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探索数字故事对新生儿护士教育中同理心学习的影响。

Exploring the impact of digital stories on empathic learning in neonatal nurse education.

机构信息

University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL109AB, UK.

University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL109AB, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2020 Oct;48:102853. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102853. Epub 2020 Aug 20.

Abstract

Within neonatal nurse education, learning to understand the compelling emotional experiences of parents following the birth of their premature baby is essential to give person-centred empathic care. A collection of digital stories informed by parents' experiences was created to use as a pedagogical tool for students and staff within the neonatal speciality. This study reports on an exploration of the value of these digital stories for the enhancement of empathic learning. Using the principles of narrative inquiry, a mixed-methods design comprising 'point-of-view', reflective exercises, interviews and a questionnaire distributed to nursing students and practice staff ascertained views of three digital stories. The participants evaluated the digital stories positively overall and it was clear they were an effective and innovative way to learn about emotional experiences of parents. Powerful emotional messages from parents enhanced awareness, understanding and insight into their affective experience. Within the context of narrative-based neonatal education, there is a place for digital storytelling as a pedagogical strategy informed by parent narratives, to teach students and staff about the emotional impact of the neonatal care experience. In turn, this can potentially lead to more empathic, person-centred care relating to the families of sick, vulnerable babies.

摘要

在新生儿护士教育中,学习理解父母在早产儿出生后的强烈情感体验对于提供以患者为中心的同理心关怀至关重要。我们创建了一系列由父母的经验构成的数字故事,用作新生儿专业学生和工作人员的教学工具。本研究报告了这些数字故事对增强同理心学习的价值的探索。使用叙事探究的原则,采用混合方法设计,包括“观点”、反思练习、访谈和问卷调查,对护理学生和实践人员进行了三个数字故事的评估。参与者总体上对数字故事给予了积极的评价,很明显,它们是一种了解父母情感体验的有效和创新的方式。来自父母的强烈情感信息增强了对他们情感体验的认识、理解和洞察力。在基于叙事的新生儿教育背景下,数字故事作为一种教学策略,以父母的叙述为依据,为学生和工作人员讲授新生儿护理体验的情感影响,这是有意义的。反过来,这可能会导致对生病、脆弱婴儿的家庭更加富有同理心、以患者为中心的关怀。

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