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改善诊断影像学中的患者流程:病例报告。

Improving patient flow in diagnostic imaging: a case report.

机构信息

McMaster University, DeGroote School of Business, Hamilton, ON; McMaster University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON.

出版信息

J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2020 Dec;51(4):678-688. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2020.08.014. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This case study focuses on Erie Shores Healthcare, a small Canadian hospital with a busy emergency department (ED) who acts as the sole provider of outpatient diagnostic imaging (DI) services to the community. The hospital is experiencing bottlenecks when balancing outpatient diagnostic procedures with inpatient and urgent ED requests in the X-Ray department, creating the need for increased overtime and missed breaks, as well as frustrations amongst patients, staff and physicians.

CASE AND OUTCOMES

To alleviate these issues and improve patient flow, this case study aims to identify options for increasing efficiency, improving adaptive workflow and decreasing wait times during peak hours in X-Ray.

DISCUSSION

After a literature review, key components were narrowed down to include the following Lean Methods: floor plan evaluation with spaghetti diagrams, collection of benchmarking data from similar Canadian sites, and a real-time Client Flow Analysis. The potential benefits of Technologist Assistants (TA) and DI-dedicated porters are also explored.

CONCLUSION

Lean methodology is an effective way to evaluate and improve patient flow in DI. Healthcare organizations should take advantage of key redevelopment projects and technological advancements to maximize their departmental efficiency.

摘要

简介

本案例研究聚焦于加拿大的一家小型医疗机构 Erie Shores Healthcare。该医院的急诊部(ED)十分繁忙,是社区内唯一提供门诊诊断影像(DI)服务的机构。X 光部门在平衡门诊诊断程序与住院和紧急 ED 请求时遇到了瓶颈,导致需要增加加班和错过休息时间,同时也让患者、员工和医生感到沮丧。

案例和结果

为了解决这些问题并改善患者流量,本案例研究旨在确定增加效率、改善适应性工作流程和减少高峰期 X 光等待时间的选项。

讨论

在文献回顾后,关键组件被缩小到包括以下精益方法:使用 spaghetti 图进行平面图评估、从类似的加拿大站点收集基准数据,以及实时客户流量分析。还探讨了技师助理(TA)和专门的 DI 搬运工的潜在好处。

结论

精益方法是评估和改善 DI 中患者流量的有效方法。医疗保健组织应利用关键的重新开发项目和技术进步来最大限度地提高其部门效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/909b/7495148/7dd7fed8d5df/gr1_lrg.jpg

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