Haroon Alfadil, Alnassani Momen, Aljurf Mahmoud, Ahmed Syed Osman, Shaheen Marwan, Hanbli Amr, Chaudhari Naeem, El Fakih Riad
Oncology Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, KSA.
Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 1;12(1):e2020070. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2020.070. eCollection 2020.
In late 2019 the coronavirus disease - 2019 (COVID - 19) pandemic caused by SARS Coronavirus 2 (SARS - CoV - 2) started in Wuhan, China. Life has changed radically since then. Data emerging from the first hit countries show a tendency for a complicated course and higher mortality in some subgroups of infected patients. Cancer patients are immunosuppressed from their disease and the therapy they receive. Hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients are a subgroup of patients that are severely immunocompromised and may be at an even higher risk of a complicated course during this infection. Reports describing the course of these patients with COVID-19 disease are limited. We herein report the onset, progression, and outcome of 11 sequential cases of HCT recipients infected by SARS - CoV - 2 treated in our center. The patients' age ranged from 17 to 60 years, the duration from transplant to infection ranged from day +5 to 192 months, six patients were post-allo-HCT, four post-auto-HCT, and one had both allo and auto-HCT. The presenting symptoms were not different from other viral illnesses. The majority (seven patients) had mild COVID-19 stage, while 3 had a moderate stage on presentation. None of the patients required oxygen supplementation nor mechanical ventilation.
2019年末,由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引发的冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)大流行在中国武汉爆发。自那时起,生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。来自首批受影响国家的数据显示,部分感染患者亚组呈现出病情复杂和死亡率较高的趋势。癌症患者因自身疾病及其接受的治疗而处于免疫抑制状态。造血细胞移植(HCT)受者是一类严重免疫功能低下的患者亚组,在此次感染期间可能面临更高的病情复杂风险。关于这些COVID-19患者病程的报道有限。在此,我们报告了在我们中心接受治疗的11例连续的感染SARS-CoV-2的HCT受者的发病情况、病情进展及转归。患者年龄在17岁至60岁之间,从移植到感染的时间间隔为+5天至192个月,6例为异基因造血细胞移植后患者,4例为自体造血细胞移植后患者,1例同时接受了异基因和自体造血细胞移植。其出现的症状与其他病毒性疾病并无差异。大多数患者(7例)处于COVID-19轻症阶段,3例初诊时为中症阶段。所有患者均无需吸氧或机械通气。