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造血干细胞移植后新型冠状病毒肺炎:单中心11例报告

COVID - 19 post Hematopoietic Cell Transplant, a Report of 11 Cases from a Single Center.

作者信息

Haroon Alfadil, Alnassani Momen, Aljurf Mahmoud, Ahmed Syed Osman, Shaheen Marwan, Hanbli Amr, Chaudhari Naeem, El Fakih Riad

机构信息

Oncology Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, KSA.

出版信息

Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 1;12(1):e2020070. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2020.070. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In late 2019 the coronavirus disease - 2019 (COVID - 19) pandemic caused by SARS Coronavirus 2 (SARS - CoV - 2) started in Wuhan, China. Life has changed radically since then. Data emerging from the first hit countries show a tendency for a complicated course and higher mortality in some subgroups of infected patients. Cancer patients are immunosuppressed from their disease and the therapy they receive. Hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients are a subgroup of patients that are severely immunocompromised and may be at an even higher risk of a complicated course during this infection. Reports describing the course of these patients with COVID-19 disease are limited. We herein report the onset, progression, and outcome of 11 sequential cases of HCT recipients infected by SARS - CoV - 2 treated in our center. The patients' age ranged from 17 to 60 years, the duration from transplant to infection ranged from day +5 to 192 months, six patients were post-allo-HCT, four post-auto-HCT, and one had both allo and auto-HCT. The presenting symptoms were not different from other viral illnesses. The majority (seven patients) had mild COVID-19 stage, while 3 had a moderate stage on presentation. None of the patients required oxygen supplementation nor mechanical ventilation.

摘要

2019年末,由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引发的冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)大流行在中国武汉爆发。自那时起,生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。来自首批受影响国家的数据显示,部分感染患者亚组呈现出病情复杂和死亡率较高的趋势。癌症患者因自身疾病及其接受的治疗而处于免疫抑制状态。造血细胞移植(HCT)受者是一类严重免疫功能低下的患者亚组,在此次感染期间可能面临更高的病情复杂风险。关于这些COVID-19患者病程的报道有限。在此,我们报告了在我们中心接受治疗的11例连续的感染SARS-CoV-2的HCT受者的发病情况、病情进展及转归。患者年龄在17岁至60岁之间,从移植到感染的时间间隔为+5天至192个月,6例为异基因造血细胞移植后患者,4例为自体造血细胞移植后患者,1例同时接受了异基因和自体造血细胞移植。其出现的症状与其他病毒性疾病并无差异。大多数患者(7例)处于COVID-19轻症阶段,3例初诊时为中症阶段。所有患者均无需吸氧或机械通气。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4129/7485476/00897bc0031c/mjhid-12-1-e2020070f1.jpg

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