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严重奥氮平中毒后双侧基底节区出血

Bilateral Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage after Severe Olanzapine Intoxication.

作者信息

Schweyer Kerstin, Fatke Bastian, Kreiser Kornelia, Rabe Christian, Seifert Christian, Ikenberg Benno

机构信息

Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Neurology, München, Germany.

Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, München, Germany.

出版信息

Case Rep Psychiatry. 2020 Aug 31;2020:2398721. doi: 10.1155/2020/2398721. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1155/2020/2398721
PMID:32953191
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7481995/
Abstract

Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic drug which is generally considered safe with well therapeutic antipsychotic effects. We describe a patient suffering from bilateral intracerebral hemorrhage after severe olanzapine intoxication without underlying thrombocytopenia, arterial hypertension, or vascular malformation as cause of intracerebral hemorrhage. This raises the possibility of a direct side effect of high-dose olanzapine intake. So far, intracranial hemorrhage after olanzapine intoxication in such constellation has not been reported before. Given the high number of its prescription rates, our finding of intracranial hemorrhage after olanzapine intoxication is of high clinical relevance.

摘要

奥氮平是一种第二代抗精神病药物,通常被认为是安全的,具有良好的抗精神病治疗效果。我们描述了一名患者,在严重奥氮平中毒后发生双侧脑出血,且不存在潜在的血小板减少、动脉高血压或血管畸形作为脑出血的病因。这增加了高剂量服用奥氮平产生直接副作用的可能性。迄今为止,在这种情况下奥氮平中毒后发生颅内出血的情况此前尚未见报道。鉴于其高处方率,我们关于奥氮平中毒后颅内出血的发现具有高度临床相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/051c/7481995/ca1b8a6e69fa/CRIPS2020-2398721.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/051c/7481995/ca1b8a6e69fa/CRIPS2020-2398721.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/051c/7481995/ca1b8a6e69fa/CRIPS2020-2398721.001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Thrombocytopenia and Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage After Olanzapine Therapy.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2017 Jul 1;117(7):473-475. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2017.092.
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Clinical pharmacology of atypical antipsychotics: an update.非典型抗精神病药物的临床药理学:最新进展
EXCLI J. 2014 Oct 13;13:1163-91. eCollection 2014.
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Adverse effects associated with high-dose olanzapine therapy in patients admitted to inpatient psychiatric care.住院精神科患者接受高剂量奥氮平治疗的相关不良反应。
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2014 Jan;52(1):39-43. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2013.862258. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
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Metabolic and cardiovascular adverse effects associated with antipsychotic drugs.抗精神病药物相关的代谢和心血管不良作用。
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Incidence, case fatality, and functional outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and ethnic origin: a systematic review and meta-analysis.根据年龄、性别和种族,随时间推移的脑出血发病率、病死率和功能结局:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Serum levels of olanzapine in a non-fatal overdose.非致命性过量服用时奥氮平的血清水平。
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Randomized, controlled, double-blind multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of ziprasidone and olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.齐拉西酮与奥氮平治疗急性精神分裂症或分裂情感性障碍住院患者疗效和耐受性的随机、对照、双盲多中心比较
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J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2003 Jul;28(4):253-61.
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Multiple simultaneous intracerebral hemorrhages: clinical features and outcome.多发性同时性脑内出血:临床特征与预后
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