Department of Psychology, Monk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.
Psychol Rep. 2021 Dec;124(6):2384-2402. doi: 10.1177/0033294120957245. Epub 2020 Sep 20.
The HBO show Game of Thrones is fascinating, because despite many of its plot points involving the elicitation of disgust, an emotion associated with avoidance behaviors, its viewership has only surged. We explore the relationship between disgust sensitivity and perception of scenes involving moral, sexual, and pathogen disgust in the show by providing participants with descriptions of such scenes. Participants included those who had never seen the show, those who had seen the show at least once, and those who had seen the show multiple times. We found that those who had watched the show once rated the scenes as less disgusting (overall and for moral and sexual disgust) than those who had not. We also investigated sex differences in disgust and found that women rated the scenes as more aversive than men, especially those involving moral and sexual disgust. Finally, those with more opposite sex siblings were more repulsed by the scenes, especially those involving sexual disgust. The present study adds to a long list of studies that analyses popular culture from an adaptive lens and adds to the notion that popular culture is a 'cultural remain' of the evolved human mind.
HBO 节目《权力的游戏》引人入胜,因为尽管其许多情节都涉及到引发厌恶感——一种与回避行为相关的情绪,但它的观众人数却只增不减。我们通过向参与者提供有关这些场景的描述,来探讨厌恶感敏感性与对涉及道德、性和病原体厌恶的场景的感知之间的关系。参与者包括从未看过该节目的人、至少看过一次该节目的人和多次看过该节目的人。我们发现,那些看过一次节目的人认为这些场景的恶心程度(总体上以及在道德和性厌恶方面)低于那些没有看过节目的人。我们还调查了性别的差异对厌恶的影响,发现女性对这些场景的评价比男性更令人厌恶,尤其是那些涉及道德和性厌恶的场景。最后,与异性兄弟姐妹更多的人对这些场景更反感,尤其是那些涉及性厌恶的场景。本研究从适应的角度分析了流行文化,并增加了这样一种观念,即流行文化是进化人类思维的“文化遗迹”。