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“18 岁生日时去玩老虎机是一种传统”——澳大利亚年轻女性赌博正常化。

'It's a tradition to go down to the pokies on your 18th birthday' - the normalisation of gambling for young women in Australia.

机构信息

Institute for Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Victoria.

Addictions Research Group, University of South Wales, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2020 Oct;44(5):376-381. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.13024. Epub 2020 Sep 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the range of factors that may influence the normalisation of gambling for young women in Victoria, Australia.

METHODS

In-depth qualitative telephone interviews with 45 women aged 18-34 years.

RESULTS

Young women were exposed to gambling environments and some were gambling from an early age. Family members were the key facilitators of these activities. Once reaching the legal age of gambling, peers and boyfriends were instrumental in young women's gambling practices. Women attributed the normalisation of gambling to excessive marketing, feminised gambling environments, and the widespread availability of gambling in the community.

CONCLUSIONS

This study found several factors that influenced and encouraged young women to gamble, such as the feminisation of gambling products and environments, and determined that gambling is becoming a socio-culturally accepted activity for young women. Implications for public health: Researchers and policymakers should be increasingly focused on how different forms of gambling may be normalised for young women. Attention should be given to how young women may become a target market for the gambling industry, and how to implement strategies aimed at preventing any future potential harm posed by these industries and their marketing tactics and products.

摘要

目的

了解可能影响澳大利亚维多利亚州年轻女性赌博正常化的因素范围。

方法

对 45 名年龄在 18-34 岁的女性进行深入的定性电话访谈。

结果

年轻女性接触到赌博环境,有些从很小就开始赌博。家庭成员是这些活动的主要促进者。一旦达到法定赌博年龄,同龄人(朋友)和男朋友对年轻女性的赌博行为起到了重要作用。女性将赌博的正常化归因于过度的营销、女性化的赌博环境以及社区中广泛存在的赌博机会。

结论

本研究发现了一些影响和鼓励年轻女性赌博的因素,例如赌博产品和环境的女性化,并且确定赌博对年轻女性来说已成为一种社会文化上可接受的活动。对公共卫生的影响:研究人员和政策制定者应越来越关注不同形式的赌博如何使年轻女性正常化。应关注年轻女性如何成为赌博行业的目标市场,以及如何实施旨在防止这些行业及其营销手段和产品带来任何未来潜在危害的策略。

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