Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia -
Minerva Pediatr (Torino). 2021 Aug;73(4):363-370. doi: 10.23736/S2724-5276.20.05962-9. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common small vessel vasculitis in children with an annual incidence of between 10 and 30 per 100,000. It is an inflammation that affects many organs primarily in the skin, gastrointestinal (GI) tract, musculoskeletal, also vital organs like kidneys and lungs which may lead to chronic kidney disease and pulmonary hemorrhage. In this review, we are showing the characteristics of Saudi patients with HSP and the relation with preceding infections, gender, and seasonal variations in addition to the common and most severe systemic involvements. We found cases that were challenging to diagnose and others with unfortunate fetal complications.
过敏性紫癜（HSP）是儿童中最常见的小血管血管炎，年发病率为每 10 万儿童 10 至 30 例。这是一种炎症，主要影响皮肤、胃肠道（GI）道、肌肉骨骼等许多器官，也可能影响肾脏和肺部等重要器官，导致慢性肾脏病和肺出血。在这篇综述中，我们展示了沙特 HSP 患者的特征，以及与先前感染、性别和季节性变化的关系，以及常见和最严重的全身受累情况。我们发现了一些诊断困难的病例和一些不幸的胎儿并发症病例。
