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短期支链氨基酸补充剂不会增强职业排球运动员的垂直跳跃能力。一项双盲、对照、随机研究。

Short-term branched-chain amino acid supplementation does not enhance vertical jump in professional volleyball players. A double-blind, controlled, randomized study.

机构信息

Facultad Ciencias del Deporte. Universidad de Extremadura.

Facultad de Educación y Deporte. Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU).

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2020 Oct 21;37(5):1007-1011. doi: 10.20960/nh.03032.

Abstract

To the best of the authors' knowledge, no previous studies have described the effect of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) on vertical performance during a week in professional volleyball players. This study assessed BCAA supplementation for a week, aiming to improve vertical jump performance in male professional volleyball players. Twelve male volleyballers were randomly assigned to a BCAA group (n = 6) or a control group (n = 6). The BCAA group ingested 21 g over a week, 7 g per day on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, before a volleyball training session, while the control group drank a placebo drink. Participants performed 8 maximal countermovement jumps (CMJ); the 3 CMJs on Monday and Wednesday were evaluated after warm-up, after plyometric training, and at the end of the training session; and the 2 CMJs on Friday were evaluated after warm-up, and at the end of the training session. Compared with baseline, no significant differences in CMJ over the week were observed in BCAA or control group, neither between groups. The results indicated that 21 g of BCAA supplementation over a week did not improve vertical jump performance in professional volleyball players.

摘要

据作者所知,以前没有研究描述过支链氨基酸 (BCAA) 对职业排球运动员一周内垂直表现的影响。本研究评估了一周的 BCAA 补充,旨在提高男性职业排球运动员的垂直跳跃表现。12 名男性排球运动员被随机分配到 BCAA 组(n = 6)或对照组(n = 6)。BCAA 组在一周内摄入 21 克,周一、周三和周五在进行排球训练课前每天摄入 7 克,而对照组则饮用安慰剂饮料。参与者进行了 8 次最大反跳(CMJ);周一和周三的 3 次 CMJ 在热身、进行增强式训练后和训练结束时进行评估;周五的 2 次 CMJ 在热身和训练结束时进行评估。与基线相比,BCAA 组和对照组在一周内的 CMJ 没有显著差异,组间也没有差异。结果表明,一周内补充 21 克 BCAA 并未提高职业排球运动员的垂直跳跃表现。

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