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口吃练习自评量表(供学校言语治疗师使用)。

Stuttering Practice Self-Assessment by School Speech-Language Practitioners.

机构信息

Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

Communication Sciences and Disorders, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI.

出版信息

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2020 Oct 2;51(4):1156-1171. doi: 10.1044/2020_LSHSS-20-00028. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to survey school speech-language practitioners' self-perceptions of their confidence, knowledge, and need for support for working with school-age students who stutter (SWS). Method A total of 120 school-based speech-language practitioners from 27 Nashville, Tennessee, area counties completed an online, 35-item survey examining caseloads, coursework, continuing education, experience, and perceived levels of skill and confidence in service provision to SWS. They also rated their need for consultation from speech-language pathologists who specialize in stuttering to improve their skills with SWS. Results Respondents were least confident in and needed most support for providing intervention to SWS. Those who needed most support for intervention rated themselves as less knowledgeable about stuttering theory, assessment, and intervention and were less confident about working with students who only stutter and with SWS who have concomitant communication concerns. Greater practitioner confidence in stuttering intervention skills was positively correlated with the number of SWS on caseloads; continuing education credits in stuttering; and knowledge of stuttering theory, assessment, and intervention. Respondents who completed a graduate course on stuttering had greater confidence in stuttering intervention and were less likely to identify a need for support from specialists. Conclusions School speech-language practitioners continue to report needing additional education, practice opportunities, and support, especially with intervention, and desiring specialized guidance to serve SWS. Those with more experience, education, and knowledge about stuttering are more confident and skillful, reflecting the potential positive impact of increased opportunities to learn about and work with SWS. These needs may be addressed through increased availability of specialists in stuttering to consult with school practitioners; opportunities for school-based practitioners to become peer mentors; and provision of readily available, intervention-focused continuing education experiences and resources.

摘要

目的 本研究旨在调查学校言语治疗师对自身为口吃儿童(SWS)提供服务的信心、知识和支持需求的自我认知。

方法 共有来自田纳西州纳什维尔地区 27 个县的 120 名学校言语治疗师完成了一项在线的 35 项调查,内容涉及案例量、课程、继续教育、经验以及对口吃儿童提供服务的技能和信心水平。他们还对从专门从事口吃的言语治疗师那里获得咨询以提高他们对口吃儿童的技能的需求进行了评级。

结果 受访者对口吃儿童的干预最缺乏信心,最需要支持。那些对口吃儿童干预最需要支持的人,他们对理论、评估和干预的了解最少,对口吃仅有的学生和伴有沟通问题的 SWS 的工作信心也最低。对口吃干预技能的信心与案例量中的 SWS 数量、口吃继续教育学分以及对口吃理论、评估和干预的了解呈正相关。完成口吃研究生课程的受访者对口吃干预的信心更高,对口吃专家支持的需求也较低。

结论 学校言语治疗师继续报告需要额外的教育、实践机会和支持,尤其是在干预方面,并且希望得到专门的指导来服务 SWS。那些对口吃有更多经验、教育和知识的人更有信心和技能,这反映了增加学习和与 SWS 合作的机会可能产生的积极影响。通过增加口吃专家的咨询机会、为学校治疗师提供成为同行导师的机会,以及提供现成的、以干预为重点的继续教育经验和资源,这些需求可能会得到满足。

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