Rariden Christina, SmithBattle Lee, Yoo Jee Hye, Cibulka Nancy, Loman Deborah
J Nurse Pract. 2021 Jan;17(1):98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked with negatively impacting child and adult health outcomes. Clinicians are integral in identifying childhood adversities and offering supportive measures to minimize negative effects. This systematic literature review included 13 ACE studies that examined the acceptability, feasibility, and implementation of ACE screenings from the perspectives of clinicians and patients. The findings of this review can assist clinicians in considering the appropriateness of ACE screenings for their patients and the ethical and practical issues that must be addressed for effective screening implementation.
童年不良经历(ACEs)与对儿童和成人健康结果产生负面影响有关。临床医生在识别童年逆境并提供支持措施以尽量减少负面影响方面起着不可或缺的作用。这项系统文献综述纳入了13项ACE研究,这些研究从临床医生和患者的角度审视了ACE筛查的可接受性、可行性和实施情况。该综述的结果可帮助临床医生考虑对其患者进行ACE筛查的适宜性以及有效实施筛查必须解决的伦理和实际问题。