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儿童食管支架嵌顿:一种罕见的并发症

Trapped Esophageal Stent in a Child: An Unusual Complication.

作者信息

Okumuş Mustafa

机构信息

Yeniyüzyıl University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital and Bahat Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Case Rep Surg. 2020 Sep 4;2020:8851112. doi: 10.1155/2020/8851112. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1155/2020/8851112
PMID:32963876
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7499277/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Migration is the most frequent and well-known complication of self-expandable metal stents (SEMS). Most of the time, migrated stents are still in the esophagus and can be relocated or removed successfully through endoscopy. However, what can be done if the stent is stuck between two esophageal strictures? Herein, we present a child with a trapped esophageal stent.

METHOD

A 2-year-old male patient with an esophageal stent which migrated and became stuck between two esophageal strictures was reported.

RESULTS

Proximal stricture was excised, and the stent was removed via a right thoracotomy. Balloon dilatation was applied to the distal stricture. The patient was discharged on the 17th postoperative day without any problem.

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatric patients with an esophageal stent should be closely followed up during this period. Early detection of complications makes treatment easier. Otherwise, there may be no option other than surgical treatment, as in the patient presented here.

摘要

背景

移位是自膨式金属支架(SEMS)最常见且广为人知的并发症。大多数情况下,移位的支架仍位于食管内,可通过内镜成功重新定位或取出。然而,如果支架卡在两个食管狭窄之间该怎么办?在此,我们报告一名食管支架被困的儿童病例。

方法

报告一名2岁男性患者,其食管支架移位并卡在两个食管狭窄之间。

结果

切除近端狭窄,通过右胸切开术取出支架。对远端狭窄进行球囊扩张。患者术后第17天顺利出院,无任何问题。

结论

在此期间,应密切随访置入食管支架的儿科患者。早期发现并发症会使治疗更容易。否则,可能像此处所介绍的患者一样,除了手术治疗别无他法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c316/7499277/4f6108dbc484/CRIS2020-8851112.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c316/7499277/8c40eea8a3e5/CRIS2020-8851112.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c316/7499277/69a224af2fda/CRIS2020-8851112.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c316/7499277/4f6108dbc484/CRIS2020-8851112.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c316/7499277/8c40eea8a3e5/CRIS2020-8851112.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c316/7499277/69a224af2fda/CRIS2020-8851112.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c316/7499277/4f6108dbc484/CRIS2020-8851112.003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Regulating migration of esophageal stents - management using a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube: A case report and review of literature.食管支架迁移的调控 - 使用 Sengstaken-Blakemore 管进行管理:病例报告及文献复习。
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Esophageal Stenting in Clinical Practice: an Overview.临床实践中的食管支架置入术:概述
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Efficacy and safety of a new fully covered self-expandable non-foreshortening metal esophageal stent.
新型全覆膜自膨式无缩短金属食管支架的疗效与安全性
Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Oct;80(4):577-585. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
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Externally removable stents in the treatment of benign recalcitrant strictures and esophageal perforations in pediatric patients with esophageal atresia.经口外置支架治疗小儿食管闭锁伴良性难治性狭窄和食管穿孔
Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Aug;80(2):246-52. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.01.033. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
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Endoscopic management and prevention of migrated esophageal stents.内镜下处理与预防移位的食管支架
World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Feb 16;6(2):49-54. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v6.i2.49.
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Esophageal stenting in children: indications, application, effectiveness, and complications.儿童食管支架置入术:适应证、应用、疗效和并发症。
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Endoscopy. 2001 Oct;33(10):843-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-17326.
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Distally migrated esophageal self-expanding metal stents: wait and see or remove?远端移位的食管自膨式金属支架:观察还是取出?
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