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哥伦比亚全部门紧急情况下幼儿发展和教育分析及全球加强系统的考虑因素。

Sector-wide analysis of early childhood development and education in emergencies in Colombia and considerations to strengthen systems globally.

机构信息

Yale Child Study Center.

Independent Consultant.

出版信息

New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2020 Jul;2020(172):103-123. doi: 10.1002/cad.20367. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Abstract

There is an urgent need to strengthen early childhood development and education in emergencies (ECDEiE) globally. Colombia has faced protracted and acute crises for decades. Also, the country has applied a unique approach to holistic and integrated ECDE policy formulation. We argue that these characteristics offer a valuable country-case to identify barriers and levers to the operationalization of ECDEiE. We applied a sector-wide analysis protocol that harmonized components of the Humanitarian Programme Cycle by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee and of a framework to characterize the governance of ECDE systems. The study outlines how the policy and program characteristics identified may represent levers or barriers to the effective operationalization of ECDEiE in Colombia. We discuss how these attributes could be considered in the trans-sectoral dialogue between ECDE and humanitarian actors with the aim of strengthening ECDEiE systems globally.

摘要

全球范围内急需加强紧急情况下的儿童早期发展和教育(ECDEiE)。哥伦比亚几十年来一直面临旷日持久和严重的危机。此外,该国还采用了独特的方法来制定全面和综合的 ECDE 政策。我们认为,这些特点为确定 ECDEiE 运作的障碍和推动因素提供了一个有价值的国家案例。我们应用了一种全部门分析协议,该协议协调了机构间常设委员会的人道主义方案周期的组成部分和一个描述 ECDE 系统治理特征的框架。该研究概述了所确定的政策和方案特征如何成为哥伦比亚有效实施 ECDEiE 的推动因素或障碍。我们讨论了如何在 ECDE 和人道主义行为者之间的跨部门对话中考虑这些属性,以加强全球 ECDEiE 系统。

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