贫困环境中的青少年：对性传播感染的复原力和脆弱性

Adolescents in situations of poverty: resilience and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections.

作者信息

Costa Maria Isabelly Fernandes da, Rodrigues Raelson Ribeiro, Teixeira Rayssa Matos, Paula Paulo Henrique Alexandre de, Luna Izaildo Tavares, Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Sep 21;73(suppl 4):e20190242. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0242. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0242

PMID:32965409

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the association between vulnerabilities to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/HIV/AIDS) of adolescents in poverty and their level of resilience.

METHOD

Cross-sectional study with 287 students between 11 and 17 years old in a school in the outskirts of Fortaleza-Ce. The study was conducted from August to October 2016. Three instruments related to characterization, vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience were used. The association between the instruments was calculated using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Association between vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience was assessed through the Spearman's correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

RESULTS

There was a significant association between the factors "housing" (p=0.022), "family income" (p=0.037) and vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS. Adolescents whose father has completed high school (p=0.043) have moderately high resilience.

CONCLUSION

Adolescents with low socioeconomic status and who live on less than a minimum wage tends to be more susceptible to vulnerabilities to STIs/HIV/AIDS and to have low resilience.

摘要

目的

分析贫困青少年性传播感染（性传播感染/艾滋病毒/艾滋病）易感性与其复原力水平之间的关联。

方法

对福塔莱萨-塞阿拉郊区一所学校的287名11至17岁学生进行横断面研究。该研究于2016年8月至10月进行。使用了三种与特征描述、性传播感染/艾滋病毒/艾滋病易感性和复原力相关的工具。使用曼-惠特尼检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验计算工具之间的关联。通过斯皮尔曼相关系数评估性传播感染/艾滋病毒/艾滋病易感性与复原力之间的关联。统计学显著性设定为p<0.05。