Costa Maria Isabelly Fernandes da, Rodrigues Raelson Ribeiro, Teixeira Rayssa Matos, Paula Paulo Henrique Alexandre de, Luna Izaildo Tavares, Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa
Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Sep 21;73(suppl 4):e20190242. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0242. eCollection 2020.
To analyze the association between vulnerabilities to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs/HIV/AIDS) of adolescents in poverty and their level of resilience.
Cross-sectional study with 287 students between 11 and 17 years old in a school in the outskirts of Fortaleza-Ce. The study was conducted from August to October 2016. Three instruments related to characterization, vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience were used. The association between the instruments was calculated using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Association between vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS and resilience was assessed through the Spearman's correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
There was a significant association between the factors "housing" (p=0.022), "family income" (p=0.037) and vulnerability to STIs/HIV/AIDS. Adolescents whose father has completed high school (p=0.043) have moderately high resilience.
Adolescents with low socioeconomic status and who live on less than a minimum wage tends to be more susceptible to vulnerabilities to STIs/HIV/AIDS and to have low resilience.
分析贫困青少年性传播感染（性传播感染/艾滋病毒/艾滋病）易感性与其复原力水平之间的关联。
对福塔莱萨-塞阿拉郊区一所学校的287名11至17岁学生进行横断面研究。该研究于2016年8月至10月进行。使用了三种与特征描述、性传播感染/艾滋病毒/艾滋病易感性和复原力相关的工具。使用曼-惠特尼检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验计算工具之间的关联。通过斯皮尔曼相关系数评估性传播感染/艾滋病毒/艾滋病易感性与复原力之间的关联。统计学显著性设定为p<0.05。
“住房”（p=0.022）、“家庭收入”（p=0.037）因素与性传播感染/艾滋病毒/艾滋病易感性之间存在显著关联。父亲完成高中学业的青少年（p=0.043）具有中等偏高的复原力。
社会经济地位低且生活在最低工资以下的青少年往往更容易受到性传播感染/艾滋病毒/艾滋病的影响，且复原力较低。
