Division of Social Solutions and Services Research, The Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY, 10962, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 1 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
J Behav Med. 2021 Apr;44(2):202-211. doi: 10.1007/s10865-020-00184-9. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
This study aimed to investigate predictors of male sexual partner risk among Latinas and Black women in their late thirties. We used multiple regression analysis to examine factors associated with male sexual partner risk among 296 women who participated in two waves of the Harlem Longitudinal Development Study (New York, 2011-2013 and 2014-2016). Women who experienced childhood sexual abuse had higher risk partners than those who did not [b = 0.16, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.06, 0.28]. Earlier marijuana use was a risk factor for partner risk in the late thirties (b = 0.12, 95% CI = 0.04, 0.27). Higher levels of ethnic/racial identity commitment mitigated this risk (b = - 0.15, 95% CI = - 0.26, - 0.04). Ethnic/racial identity commitment can be protective against male sexual partner risk among Latina and Black women who use marijuana. Further research should explore the protective role of different dimensions of ethnic/racial identity against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
本研究旨在探讨拉丁裔和非裔美国女性在三十多岁时男性性伴侣风险的预测因素。我们使用多元回归分析方法，对参加了哈莱姆纵向发展研究（New York，2011-2013 年和 2014-2016 年）的 296 名女性的相关因素进行了研究。与没有经历过童年性虐待的女性相比，经历过童年性虐待的女性的性伴侣风险更高[b=0.16，95%置信区间（CI）=0.06，0.28]。早期使用大麻是三十多岁时性伴侣风险的一个危险因素（b=0.12，95%CI=0.04，0.27）。更高水平的族裔/种族认同承诺可以降低这种风险（b=-0.15，95%CI=-0.26，-0.04）。族裔/种族认同承诺可以保护使用大麻的拉丁裔和非裔美国女性免受男性性伴侣风险的影响。进一步的研究应该探索不同族裔/种族认同维度对性传播感染（包括 HIV）的保护作用。
