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通过碳化温度定制3D打印石墨烯电极的电容。

Tailoring capacitance of 3D-printed graphene electrodes by carbonisation temperature.

作者信息

Redondo Edurne, Ng Siowwoon, Muñoz Jose, Pumera Martin

机构信息

Future Energy and Innovation Laboratory, Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkynova 123, Brno 61200, Brno CZ-616 00, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Nanoscale. 2020 Oct 8;12(38):19673-19680. doi: 10.1039/d0nr04864j.

Abstract

3D-printing is an emerging technology that can be used for the fast prototyping and decentralised production of objects with complex geometries. Concretely, carbon-based 3D-printed electrodes have emerged as promising components for electrochemical capacitors. However, such electrodes usually require some post-treatments to be electrically active. Herein, 3D-printed nanocomposite electrodes made from a polylactic acid/nanocarbon filament have been characterised through different carbonisation temperatures in order to improve the conductivity of the electrodes via insulating polymer removal. Importantly, the carbonisation temperature has demonstrated to be a key parameter to tailor the capacitive behaviour of the resulting electrodes. Accordingly, this work opens new insights in advanced 3D-printed carbon-based electrodes employing thermal activation.

摘要

3D打印是一种新兴技术,可用于快速制造具有复杂几何形状的物体原型并进行分散式生产。具体而言,基于碳的3D打印电极已成为电化学电容器的有前景的组件。然而,此类电极通常需要一些后处理才能具有电活性。在此,由聚乳酸/纳米碳长丝制成的3D打印纳米复合电极已通过不同的碳化温度进行了表征,以便通过去除绝缘聚合物来提高电极的导电性。重要的是,碳化温度已被证明是调整所得电极电容行为的关键参数。因此,这项工作为采用热活化的先进3D打印碳基电极开辟了新的见解。

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