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宗教信仰、幸福感与“延缓”衰老损伤:文献综述

Religiosity, Well-Being and 'Slowing Down' Ageing Damage: A Literature Review.

作者信息

Anyfantakis Dimitrios, Symvoulakis Emmanouil K, Lionis Christos D

机构信息

Primary Care, Primary Health Care Centre of Kissamos, Chania, GRC.

Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, GRC.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Aug 21;12(8):e9910. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9910.

Abstract

Telomere length (TL) represents an important marker of cellular aging. Its shortening affects human health and longevity by inducing senescence, apoptosis, and oncogenesis. Advanced ageing and negative behavioral and lifestyle factors decrease TL. The relationship between positive psycho-social factors and longer telomeres has given rise to a growing number of research efforts. Among these, religiosity poses a particular interest since it is associated with a wide range of favorable health outcomes. In this direction, recent literature reports, suggest a positive link between religiosity and TL. Underlying mechanisms for this association are not yet clarified. In this review, we would like to summarize the current knowledge on the link between religiosity and TL. Taking this opportunity, we recall findings from a cohort study in rural Crete, Greece that adds evidence on the discussion of potential psycho-social mediators which some may prevent shortening of TL.

摘要

端粒长度(TL)是细胞衰老的一个重要标志。其缩短通过诱导衰老、凋亡和肿瘤发生影响人类健康和寿命。高龄以及负面的行为和生活方式因素会缩短端粒长度。积极的心理社会因素与较长的端粒之间的关系引发了越来越多的研究。其中,宗教信仰尤其令人关注,因为它与广泛的良好健康结果相关。在这方面,最近的文献报道表明宗教信仰与端粒长度之间存在正相关。这种关联的潜在机制尚未阐明。在本综述中,我们将总结目前关于宗教信仰与端粒长度之间联系的知识。借此机会,我们回顾了希腊克里特岛农村一项队列研究的结果,该研究为关于某些可能防止端粒长度缩短的潜在心理社会调节因素的讨论增添了证据。

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本文引用的文献

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Religiosity, depression and telomere length in Chinese older adults.宗教信仰、抑郁与中国老年人端粒长度的关系。
J Affect Disord. 2020 Jan 1;260:624-628. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.066. Epub 2019 Sep 13.
3
Religiosity and Health: A Holistic Biopsychosocial Perspective.宗教信仰与健康:一种整体的生物心理社会视角。
J Holist Nurs. 2020 Mar;38(1):89-101. doi: 10.1177/0898010118783502. Epub 2018 Jun 29.
5
Religiosity and telomere length: One step forward, one step back.宗教信仰与端粒长度:前进一步,后退一步。
Soc Sci Med. 2016 Aug;163:176-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.038. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
6
Dimensions of religious involvement and leukocyte telomere length.宗教参与度与白细胞端粒长度的维度
Soc Sci Med. 2016 Aug;163:168-75. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.04.032. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
9
Cellular senescence: from physiology to pathology.细胞衰老:从生理学到病理学。
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Jul;15(7):482-96. doi: 10.1038/nrm3823.

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