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现在我就要死了吗?被诊断为主动脉夹层后住院治疗及后续生活的经历。

Am I going to die now? Experiences of hospitalisation and subsequent life after being diagnosed with aortic dissection.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Centre for Heart, Lung, Vascular and Infectious Disease, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen O, Denmark.

Centre for Heart, Lung, Vascular and Infectious Disease, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen O, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2021 Sep;35(3):929-936. doi: 10.1111/scs.12912. Epub 2020 Sep 23.

Abstract

Aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition with mortality up to 75%. In the acute phase, patients are constrained with total bed rest until pain relief and blood pressure has been stabilised. Some need surgery. Aortic dissection is associated with anxiety and poor health-related quality of life. However, no study has explored the experience of living through aortic dissection. The aim of this study was to explore the patient experience of living through aortic dissection. Data were collected in interviews with 10 patients who lived through aortic dissection. Data were gathered and analysed using a phenomenological approach. The qualitative analysis revealed four themes; 'Am I going to die now? - the existential turning point when diagnosed with life-threatening aortic dissection', 'compromised integrity during admission - experiences of hospitalisation', 'Signals from my body - a new awareness of the body after discharge', 'What can I do? - uncertainties about physical activity in daily life posthospitalisation'. Experiences of aortic dissection are a life-threatening and overwhelming existential life situation which includes a period of constraining hospitalisation and experiences a compromised integrity. Patients have substantial concerns regarding body signals and a constantly uncertainty about what kind of activity level they can sustain which affect their mental well-being and their daily life. These findings contribute to understanding and elaborating a more nuanced description of being diagnosed with aortic dissection, which is essential when planning high-quality treatment and care, developing sufficient follow-up and preventing adverse events.

摘要

主动脉夹层是一种危及生命的疾病,死亡率高达 75%。在急性期,患者需要完全卧床休息,直到疼痛缓解和血压稳定。有些患者需要手术。主动脉夹层与焦虑和较差的健康相关生活质量有关。然而,目前还没有研究探讨过主动脉夹层患者的生活体验。本研究旨在探讨主动脉夹层患者的生活体验。通过对 10 名经历过主动脉夹层的患者进行访谈收集数据。使用现象学方法收集和分析数据。定性分析揭示了四个主题:“我现在要死了吗?-被诊断为危及生命的主动脉夹层时的存在转折点”、“住院期间的完整性受损-住院经历”、“来自身体的信号-出院后对身体的新认识”、“我能做什么?-出院后日常生活中对身体活动的不确定”。主动脉夹层的经历是一种危及生命和压倒性的存在生活状况,包括一段限制住院和完整性受损的时期。患者对身体信号有很大的担忧,并且对他们能够维持的活动水平一直不确定,这影响了他们的心理健康和日常生活。这些发现有助于理解和详细描述被诊断为主动脉夹层的情况,这对于规划高质量的治疗和护理、开展充分的随访和预防不良事件至关重要。

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