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新冠疫情对尼日利亚社会经济福祉、卫生部门大流行病防备的影响,以及尼日利亚社会工作者在抗击新冠疫情中的作用。

Effect of Covid-19 on Nigerian Socio-economic Well-being, Health Sector Pandemic Preparedness and the Role of Nigerian Social Workers in the War Against Covid-19.

机构信息

Department of Social Work, University of Nigeria , Nsukka, Nigeria.

出版信息

Soc Work Public Health. 2020 Sep 1;35(7):511-522. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2020.1806168.

Abstract

Covid-19 is a virus that has created tension and devastation around the globe. This study is designed to specifically find out the effect of Covid-19 on the socioeconomic well-being of Nigerians, the health sector preparedness to handle the pandemic, and the role of Nigerian social workers in the fight against Covid-19 in Nigeria. The study employed a phenomenological and exploratory research design in its inquiry. Sixteen respondents made up the sample size for the study. A Focus Group Discussion Guide and an In-Depth Interview Guide were the instruments for data collection. The result of the study shows that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on the socioeconomic well-being of Nigerians. Second, the Nigerian health system is ill equipped and underprepared to handle the Covid-19 pandemic. Third, Nigerian social workers, most especially medical social workers, have played a significant role in passing out information on Covid-19 preventive measures to the general public. The study recommends that the Nigerian government should wake up and fix the health sector and make it proactive to handle epidemics/pandemics in the future. Social work practice in Nigeria should be promoted by the government through institutionalization of the profession.

摘要

Covid-19 是一种在全球范围内造成紧张和破坏的病毒。本研究旨在专门了解 Covid-19 对尼日利亚人社会经济福祉的影响、卫生部门应对大流行的准备情况以及尼日利亚社会工作者在尼日利亚抗击 Covid-19 中的作用。该研究在调查中采用了现象学和探索性研究设计。十六名受访者组成了研究的样本量。焦点小组讨论指南和深入访谈指南是收集数据的工具。研究结果表明,Covid-19 大流行对尼日利亚人的社会经济福祉产生了毁灭性影响。其次,尼日利亚卫生系统设备不足,准备不足,无法应对 Covid-19 大流行。第三,尼日利亚社会工作者,尤其是医务社会工作者,在向公众传播有关 Covid-19 预防措施的信息方面发挥了重要作用。该研究建议尼日利亚政府应该觉醒并修复卫生部门,使其在未来能够积极应对流行病/大流行。政府应通过该专业的制度化来促进尼日利亚的社会工作实践。

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