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老年人使用全球定位系统以降低驾驶风险:使用者与非使用者的看法

Use of GPS for Older Adults to Decrease Driving Risk: Perceptions from Users and Non-Users.

作者信息

Dickerson Anne E

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.

出版信息

Geriatrics (Basel). 2020 Sep 22;5(3):60. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics5030060.

Abstract

Community mobility is important for social participation and quality of life. Thus, it is important to sustain older adults in their communities by supporting their ability to drive as long as possible. Use of global positioning system (GPS) technology may provide such support. This descriptive study examined 89 healthy community older adults' perspective on using and programming a GPS after using it for wayfinding to unfamiliar destinations. Participants were equally divided between two age groups (60s, 70s) and familiarity with GPS (familiar, unfamiliar). The results showed age differences in problems following GPS directions and those who were familiar found it significantly easier to use. The majority of the unfamiliar group indicated an increased interest in using GPS and were significantly more interested in training to use a GPS. Preference for learning how to use a GPS included in-person delivery and practice with troubleshooting, using the menus and changing routes as topics critical for training. The implications of these results are discussed.

摘要

社区出行能力对于社会参与和生活质量至关重要。因此,通过尽可能长时间地支持老年人的驾驶能力,以使其能够留在社区中生活是很重要的。使用全球定位系统(GPS)技术可能会提供这样的支持。这项描述性研究调查了89名健康的社区老年人在使用GPS前往不熟悉的目的地进行导航后,对使用和设置GPS的看法。参与者平均分为两个年龄组(60多岁、70多岁)以及对GPS熟悉程度不同的两组(熟悉、不熟悉)。结果显示,在按照GPS导航指示行进时存在年龄差异,并且熟悉GPS的人觉得使用起来明显更容易。大多数不熟悉GPS的人表示对使用GPS的兴趣增加,并且对接受GPS使用培训的兴趣明显更高。学习如何使用GPS的偏好包括面对面授课以及进行故障排除练习,将使用菜单和更改路线作为培训的关键主题。本文讨论了这些结果的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bfc/7555745/933eece146f5/geriatrics-05-00060-g001.jpg

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