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年轻伴侣男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性对适应夫妻 HIV 检测和咨询 (CHTC) 的观点。

Perspectives from Young Partnered Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men on the Adaptation of Couples HIV Testing and Counseling (CHTC).

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2029d, USA.

The Center for Sexuality and Health Disparities, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2021 Mar;25(3):836-846. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-03037-3. Epub 2020 Sep 25.

Abstract

Young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YGBMSM) are a priority population for HIV prevention efforts. Although there has been a growing focus on dyadic HIV prevention interventions for same-gender male couples, the unique needs of partnered YGBMSM have been largely overlooked. In this qualitative study, we explored partnered YGBMSM's perceptions of existing HIV prevention interventions to inform the design of a relationship-focused HIV prevention intervention. Between July and November 2018, we conducted in-depth interviews with 30 young partnered YGBMSM (mean age = 17.8, SD = 1.1). Participants described that interventions were needed to address skills regarding: (1) implicit versus explicit communication about sexual agreements; (2) boundary setting and identifying signs of abusive relationships; and (3) relationship dynamics (e.g., trust). Participants noted the absence of inclusive sexual education for them; thus, findings suggest that the provision of relationship skills training are requisites for HIV prevention interventions with YGBMSM in the US.

摘要

年轻的男同性恋者、双性恋者和其他与男性发生性关系的男性(YGBMSM)是艾滋病预防工作的重点人群。尽管针对同性男性伴侣的二元艾滋病预防干预措施越来越受到关注,但合作伙伴 YGBMSM 的独特需求在很大程度上被忽视了。在这项定性研究中,我们探讨了 partnered YGBMSM 对现有艾滋病预防干预措施的看法,以为关系为重点的艾滋病预防干预措施的设计提供信息。在 2018 年 7 月至 11 月期间,我们对 30 名年轻的 YGBMSM 进行了深入访谈(平均年龄= 17.8,SD= 1.1)。参与者表示,需要采取干预措施来解决以下方面的技能:(1)关于性协议的隐性和显性沟通;(2)设定边界和识别虐待关系的迹象;(3)关系动态(例如,信任)。参与者指出,他们没有接受过包容性的性教育;因此,研究结果表明,为 YGBMSM 提供关系技能培训是美国预防艾滋病干预措施的必要条件。

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