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苯并咪唑衍生物的设计、合成及作为代谢型谷氨酸受体 2 正电子发射断层扫描成像配体的特性研究。

Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Benzimidazole Derivatives as Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Ligands for Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2.

机构信息

Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 3rd Avenue, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, United States.

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2020 Oct 22;63(20):12060-12072. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01394. Epub 2020 Oct 7.

Abstract

Three benzimidazole derivatives (-) have been synthetized as potential positron emission tomography (PET) imaging ligands for mGluR2 in the brain. Of these compounds, exhibits potent binding affinity (IC = 7.6 ± 0.9 nM), positive allosteric modulator (PAM) activity (EC = 51.2 nM), and excellent selectivity against other mGluR subtypes (>100-fold). [C] was synthesized via -[C]methylation of its phenol precursor with [C]methyl iodide. The achieved radiochemical yield was 20 ± 2% ( = 10, decay-corrected) based on [C]CO with a radiochemical purity of >98% and molar activity of 98 ± 30 GBq/μmol EOS biodistribution studies revealed reversible accumulation of [C] and hepatobiliary and urinary excretions. PET imaging studies in rats demonstrated that [C] accumulated in the mGluR2-rich brain regions. Pre-administration of mGluR2-selective PAM, reduced the brain uptake of [C], indicating a selective binding. Therefore, [C] is a potential PET imaging ligand for mGluR2 in different central nervous system-related conditions.

摘要

三种苯并咪唑衍生物 (-) 已被合成,作为潜在的正电子发射断层扫描 (PET) 成像配体,用于大脑中的 mGluR2。在这些化合物中,表现出很强的结合亲和力 (IC = 7.6 ± 0.9 nM)、正变构调节剂 (PAM) 活性 (EC = 51.2 nM) 和对其他 mGluR 亚型的优异选择性 (>100 倍)。[C] 是通过其酚前体 [C] 与 [C] 甲基碘的 -[C] 甲基化合成的。基于 [C]CO 的放射性化学产率为 20 ± 2% ( = 10,衰减校正),放射性纯度 >98%,摩尔活性为 98 ± 30 GBq/μmol。EOS 生物分布研究显示 [C] 的可逆积累和肝胆及泌尿系统排泄。在大鼠中的 PET 成像研究表明,[C] 在富含 mGluR2 的大脑区域积累。mGluR2 选择性 PAM 的预给药减少了 [C] 的脑摄取,表明有选择性结合。因此,[C] 是一种用于不同中枢神经系统相关疾病的 mGluR2 的潜在 PET 成像配体。

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