Suppr超能文献

加利福尼亚州严重精神疾病庇护所居民日常困扰模式的差异。

Differences in Daily Hassle Patterns Among California's Seriously Mentally Ill Sheltered Care Residents.

作者信息

Segal Steven P, VanderVoort Debra J

机构信息

Mental Health and Social Welfare Group, University of California at Berkeley and as an Editorial Board Member, Adult Residential Care Journal.

University of Hawaii, Hilo.

出版信息

Adult Resid Care J. 1996 Spring;10(1):54-65.

Abstract

The present study investigated the daily hassles of a severely mentally ill population in sheltered care facilities in California. The results show that financial problems, loneliness, boredom, crime, accomplishments, verbal and written expression, and health were their most frequent concerns, reflecting the life-style of a low income, socially isolated, population whose disability renders an active, upwardly mobile life difficult. Age, gender, racial, and residential status differences in the most frequent and most severe hassles were found with age differences being the most pronounced. Younger individuals reported more hassles than elderly individuals, the nature of their concerns focus more on social acceptance, while physical health issues were of greater importance for elders. Racial differences were second in prominence, with discrimination issues being high in the minds of minority members of the population. Sheltered care residents were less stressed by problems with crime and declining physical abilities and more stressed by problems with exploitation and confrontation than were community dwellers.

摘要

本研究调查了加利福尼亚州庇护性护理机构中重度精神疾病患者的日常烦恼。结果显示,经济问题、孤独感、无聊、犯罪、成就、口头和书面表达以及健康是他们最常关注的问题,反映出这是一个低收入、社会孤立的人群的生活方式,其残疾状况使积极向上、不断进取的生活变得困难。在最常出现和最严重的烦恼方面,发现了年龄、性别、种族和居住状况的差异,其中年龄差异最为显著。年轻人报告的烦恼比老年人更多,他们关注的问题更多集中在社会接纳方面,而身体健康问题对老年人更为重要。种族差异的显著性位居第二,歧视问题在该人群的少数族裔成员心中较为突出。与社区居民相比,庇护性护理机构的居民较少受到犯罪问题和身体能力下降的困扰,而更多受到剥削和冲突问题的困扰。

相似文献

2
Daily Hassles and Health Among Persons with Severe Mental Disabilities.
Psychosoc Rehabil J. 1993 Jan;16(3):27-40. doi: 10.1037/h0095677.
3
5
Reintegrating the mentally ill in the community.
Int J Rehabil Res. 1979 Dec;2(4):499-506. doi: 10.1097/00004356-197912000-00005.
6
Neuroleptic medication and prescription practices with sheltered-care residents: a 12-year perspective.
Am J Public Health. 1992 Jun;82(6):846-52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.6.846.
7
Licensure of Sheltered-Care Facilities: Does It Assure Quality?
Social Work (Stellenbosch). 1994 Jan;39(1):124-131. doi: 10.1093/sw/39.1.124.
10
Characteristics of sheltered care facility operators in California in 1973 and 1985.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1990 Nov;41(11):1245-8. doi: 10.1176/ps.41.11.1245.

本文引用的文献

2
Seeking Person-Environment Fit in Community Care Placement.
J Soc Issues. 1989 Fall;45(3):49-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1989.tb01554.x.
5
Sheltered care residence: ten-year personal outcomes.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1993 Jan;63(1):80-91. doi: 10.1037/h0079409.
6
Residential status and the physical health of a mentally ill population.
Health Soc Work. 1993 Aug;18(3):208-14. doi: 10.1093/hsw/18.3.208.
8
Chronic mental patients: the quality of life issue.
Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Oct;139(10):1271-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.139.10.1271.
9
A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes.
Schizophr Bull. 1984;10(2):300-12. doi: 10.1093/schbul/10.2.300.
10
Recognizing and preventing relapse in patients with schizophrenia.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1984 Apr;35(4):344-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.35.4.344.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验