Segal Steven P, VanderVoort Debra J
University of California, Berkeley, in the School of Social Welfare and is also the director of the Mental Health and Social Welfare Research Group and the Center for Self-Help Research.
University of Hawaii at Hilo. She was formerly a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, in the School of Social Welfare. She has a doctorate in Educational Psychology from the Counseling Psychology program at the University of Utah.
Psychosoc Rehabil J. 1993 Jan;16(3):27-40. doi: 10.1037/h0095677.
The present study investigated the impact of daily stress or hassles on the physical and psychological health of persons with severe mental disabilities. The results suggest that the most frequently reported hassles were financial concerns, loneliness, boredom, crime, concerns about accomplishments, problems with verbal and written expression, and declining health. High levels of stress were related to both increased somatic and psychiatric symptomology, indicating that the association found between hassles and adaptational outcomes in general population samples can be generalized to those with psychiatric disabilities. Implications of the results include a continued emphasis on rehabilitation programs focusing on strategies that help these individuals cope with the stresses of their daily lives.
本研究调查了日常压力或烦心事对重度精神残疾者身心健康的影响。结果表明,最常报告的烦心事包括经济担忧、孤独、无聊、犯罪、对成就的担忧、言语和书面表达问题以及健康状况下降。高压力水平与躯体症状和精神症状的增加均相关,这表明在一般人群样本中发现的烦心事与适应结果之间的关联可以推广到精神残疾者身上。研究结果的意义包括持续强调康复项目,这些项目应侧重于帮助这些个体应对日常生活压力的策略。