Segal Steven P, Ben-Ari Adital
Mental Health and Social Welfare Research Group, University of California/Berkeley School of Social Welfare.
University of California at Berkeley School of Social Welfare, and an associate of the Mental Health and Social Welfare Research Group.
Psychosoc Rehabil J. 1992 Jul;16(1):163-168. doi: 10.1037/h0095721.
This study explores reductions in the availability and utilization of health, mental health, and social services to 144 of California's sheltered care facilities between 1973 and 1985. Results show sheltered care facilities were insulated from reductions in availability and utilization of services. While utilization in 1973 was not associated with the availability of mental health agency-based services in 1985, it was significantly associated with reductions in outreach services involving facility visits by agency-based personnel. The degree of disability of residents in a facility had little association with the availability of services across time.
本研究探讨了1973年至1985年间加利福尼亚州144家收容护理机构的健康、心理健康及社会服务的可获得性和利用率的下降情况。结果显示，收容护理机构在服务可获得性和利用率下降方面受到了保护。虽然1973年的利用率与1985年基于心理健康机构的服务可获得性无关，但它与基于机构人员进行设施探访的外展服务减少显著相关。一个机构中居民的残疾程度在不同时间与服务可获得性几乎没有关联。
