Pathak M A
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1987 Jul;13(7):739-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1987.tb00544.x.
In this brief review, clinically relevant practical aspects of topical protection against the harmful effects of solar radiation on human skin are discussed. The article covers information in the following areas of photo-protection: nature of solar radiation; classification of normal individuals into sun-reactive skin types I-VI; minimal erythema doses of UVB and UVA radiation for individuals of skin types I-VI; classification of sunscreens and SPF values of brand-name sunscreens; a list of UVB- and UVA-absorbing chemicals used in sunscreen formulations in the USA; guidelines for recommending topical sunscreens for the prevention of sunburn, skin photoaging, and skin cancer; and concerns about the harmful effects of UVA radiation and tanning parlors on human skin and the methods used to minimize the potential damaging effects of UVA.
在这篇简短的综述中，讨论了针对太阳辐射对人体皮肤有害影响的局部防护的临床相关实际方面。本文涵盖了光防护以下领域的信息：太阳辐射的性质；将正常个体分为I - VI型光反应性皮肤类型；I - VI型皮肤个体的UVB和UVA辐射最小红斑剂量；防晒霜的分类以及名牌防晒霜的防晒系数值；美国用于防晒霜配方的UVB和UVA吸收化学品清单；推荐局部防晒霜以预防晒伤、皮肤光老化和皮肤癌的指南；以及关于UVA辐射和晒黑沙龙对人体皮肤的有害影响的担忧，以及用于将UVA潜在损害影响降至最低的方法。
