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希腊阿提卡动物园游客的偏好与满意度。

Visitor preferences and satisfaction in Attica zoological park, Greece.

作者信息

Karanikola Paraskevi, Panagopoulos Thomas, Tampakis Stilianos, Tampakis Antonios

机构信息

Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Street, 68200, Orestiada, Greece.

Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, Gambelas Campus, 8005, Faro, Portugal.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2020 Sep 14;6(9):e04935. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04935. eCollection 2020 Sep.

Abstract

In an increasingly competitive tourism market, it is essential to assess visitors' demands and levels of satisfaction. Currently, in Greece, there are two public and one private zoo. The Attica zoological park located in Athens has the most extensive collection of animals from all over the world. At the same time, the two public zoos serve a double purpose as zoos and peri-urban parks. A self-administered questionnaire was designed to determine the views and attitudes of the visitors in both public and private zoos of Greece. A total of 707 questionnaires were collected in Attika Park during the weekends of 2017. According to the results, the visitors were mainly middle-aged and highly educated with their motivation for their visits focused on entertainment. They visit the Park mostly in springtime, traveling mainly by car and covering distances of 5-50 km. As regards the quality of infrastructure, facilities, and services available at the zoo, the visitors of Attica Park found access to the area and security provided at the site as very satisfactory. At the same time, they consider that the animal's living conditions, their hygiene, and the existence of shelters for injured animals to be inadequate. The overall satisfaction with the outdoor recreation experience and satisfaction with the existing park facilities and services was higher at the Attica Zoological Park (91.1%) than in the two public zoos of Greece. The results of this work provide lessons that will improve zoo management, animal welfare, and sustain the flow of visitors.

摘要

在竞争日益激烈的旅游市场中,评估游客的需求和满意度至关重要。目前,希腊有两家公立动物园和一家私立动物园。位于雅典的阿提卡动物园拥有来自世界各地最为丰富的动物种类。与此同时,这两家公立动物园兼具动物园和城郊公园的双重功能。设计了一份自填式问卷,以确定希腊公立和私立动物园游客的看法和态度。2017年周末期间,在阿提卡公园共收集到707份问卷。根据结果,游客主要是中年人和高学历人群,他们参观的动机主要是娱乐。他们大多在春季参观公园,主要乘坐汽车前来,行程距离为5至50公里。关于动物园的基础设施、设施和服务质量,阿提卡公园的游客对该区域的可达性和现场提供的安全保障非常满意。与此同时,他们认为动物的生活条件、卫生状况以及受伤动物庇护所的存在情况并不理想。阿提卡动物园对户外休闲体验的总体满意度以及对现有公园设施和服务的满意度(91.1%)高于希腊的两家公立动物园。这项工作的结果提供了一些经验教训,将有助于改善动物园管理、动物福利并维持游客流量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed56/7498856/5c9a1037ab18/gr1.jpg

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