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依瑞奈尤单抗治疗慢性偏头痛:澳大利亚经验。

Erenumab in Chronic Migraine: An Australian Experience.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Department of Neurology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Headache. 2020 Nov;60(10):2555-2562. doi: 10.1111/head.13968. Epub 2020 Sep 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effectiveness and safety of erenumab in patients with chronic migraine in the real-world setting of 3 headache centers in Australia.

METHODS

Patients with migraine were prescribed erenumab (70 or 140 mg) in the setting of either a product familiarization program or paid access to the medication in 3 headache centers in Australia. We obtained baseline and monthly prospective data on monthly headache days, monthly migraine days, monthly triptan use days, monthly codeine use days, Headache Impact Test-6 scores, and adverse reactions. In this paper, we present our data at 3 and 6 months in our subgroup of patients with chronic migraine with and without medication overuse.

RESULTS

A total of 170 patients with chronic migraine were prescribed erenumab in the 3 headache centers. At 3 months, 100/170 (58.8%) had 50% or greater reduction in monthly migraine days. At 6 months, 79/170 (46.5%) had 50% or greater reduction in monthly migraine days. At 6 months, there was a mean reduction in monthly headache days of 9.2 days, a mean reduction in monthly migraine days of 10.2 days. There were few adverse events reported.

CONCLUSION

This is the first report from 3 Australian headache centers about erenumab in the real world. Our analysis has supported erenumab as an effective and well-tolerated migraine preventative therapy for patients with chronic migraine who have failed many preventative therapies.

摘要

目的

在澳大利亚 3 家头痛中心的真实环境中,确定依那西普在慢性偏头痛患者中的有效性和安全性。

方法

在澳大利亚的 3 家头痛中心,根据产品熟悉计划或付费获得药物的方式,为偏头痛患者开出处方依那西普(70 或 140mg)。我们获得了每月头痛天数、每月偏头痛天数、每月曲普坦使用天数、每月可待因使用天数、头痛影响测试-6 评分和不良反应的基线和每月前瞻性数据。在本文中,我们在伴有或不伴有药物过度使用的慢性偏头痛患者亚组中报告了我们在 3 个月和 6 个月时的数据。

结果

共有 170 名慢性偏头痛患者在 3 家头痛中心开出处方依那西普。在 3 个月时,100/170(58.8%)患者的每月偏头痛天数减少了 50%或更多。在 6 个月时,79/170(46.5%)患者的每月偏头痛天数减少了 50%或更多。在 6 个月时,每月头痛天数平均减少了 9.2 天,每月偏头痛天数平均减少了 10.2 天。报告的不良事件很少。

结论

这是澳大利亚 3 家头痛中心首次报告依那西普的真实世界数据。我们的分析支持依那西普作为一种有效且耐受良好的偏头痛预防治疗药物,适用于许多预防治疗失败的慢性偏头痛患者。

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