刑事司法系统介入与食物不足：来自 2018 年纽约市社区健康调查的发现。
Criminal justice system involvement and food insufficiency: findings from the 2018 New York City Community Health Survey.
机构信息
Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
出版信息
Ann Epidemiol. 2020 Dec;52:42-45. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.064. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
PURPOSE
To assess whether personal and family history of criminal justice (CRJ) involvement is related to food insufficiency.
METHODS
Data are from the 2018 New York City Community Health Survey (n = 9580). Cross-sectional multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze the association between CRJ involvement and food insufficiency.
RESULTS
Personal (relative risk ratio= 2.019, 95% confidence interval = 1.363, 2.994) and family history (relative risk ratios = 1.447, 95% confidence interval = 1.014, 2.066) of CRJ involvement is associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing moderate-to-severe food insufficiency, net of covariate for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.
CONCLUSION
Developing interventions such as expanding access to nutrition assistance programs for criminal justice involved populations may yield benefits for alleviating food insufficiency and promoting greater health equity.
目的
评估个人和家庭是否有刑事司法（CRJ）涉入史与食物不足之间的关系。
方法
数据来自 2018 年纽约市社区健康调查（n=9580）。采用横截面多项逻辑回归分析 CRJ 涉入与食物不足之间的关联。
结果
个人（相对风险比=2.019，95%置信区间=1.363，2.994）和家庭（相对风险比=1.447，95%置信区间=1.014，2.066）有 CRJ 涉入史与经历中重度食物不足的可能性更高相关，控制了人口统计学和社会经济特征的协变量。
结论
为有 CRJ 涉入史的人群扩大营养援助计划的获取途径等干预措施的发展可能有助于缓解食物不足并促进更大的健康公平。
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