Dremsek P A, Kritscher H, Böhm G, Hochberger O
Pediatr Radiol. 1987;17(4):285-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02388240.
In 196 children aged between 4 weeks and 16 2/12 years a sonographic investigation of kidneys was performed and put into relation to somatometric data including bodyweight (BW) bodylength (BL), length of the trunk and the upper and the lower limb, breadth of thorax and pelvic, head circumference, maximum cranial length and maximum cranial breadth. None of the children had signs of renal disorder. Morphometric data, as kidney length, width, depth, parenchymal areas in longitudinal and transverse sections and the prolate ellipsoid volume (PEV) were documented. The children were divided into five groups (group 1: 2-6 months, group 2: 6-31 months, group 3: 31-99 months, group 4: 99-131 months, group 5: 131-194 months). Mean values of all parameters were calculated. For each group a multiple regression analysis was performed and a regression equation of kidney length, parenchymal areas and volume was established. This method allows an individual determination of renal size and parenchymal mass.
对196名年龄在4周至16又2/12岁之间的儿童进行了肾脏超声检查，并将其与包括体重（BW）、身长（BL）、躯干长度以及上肢和下肢长度、胸廓和骨盆宽度、头围、最大颅长和最大颅宽在内的体格测量数据相关联。这些儿童均无肾脏疾病迹象。记录了形态学数据，如肾脏长度、宽度、深度、纵切面和横切面的实质面积以及长椭球体体积（PEV）。将儿童分为五组（第1组：2至6个月，第2组：6至31个月，第3组：31至99个月，第4组：99至131个月，第5组：131至194个月）。计算了所有参数的平均值。对每组进行了多元回归分析，并建立了肾脏长度、实质面积和体积的回归方程。该方法能够对肾脏大小和实质质量进行个体化测定。
