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随机接入加速器(RAA):一种通过启用设备到设备通信来加速5G物联网海量机器类通信中随机接入过程的框架。

Random-Access Accelerator (RAA): A Framework to Speed Up the Random-Access Procedure in 5G New Radio for IoT mMTC by Enabling Device-To-Device Communications.

作者信息

Rodriguez Medel Abel, C Brito Jose Marcos

机构信息

National Institute of Telecommunications INATEL, Av. João de Camargo, 510-Centro, Santa Rita do Sapucaí-MG 37540-000, Brazil.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 25;20(19):5485. doi: 10.3390/s20195485.

Abstract

Mobile networks have a great challenge by serving the expected billions of (IoT) devices in the upcoming years. Due to the limited simultaneous access in the mobile networks, the devices should compete between each other for resource allocation during a procedure. This contention provokes a non-depreciable delay during the device's registration because of the great number of collisions experienced. To overcome such a problem, a framework called (RAA) is proposed in this work, in order to speed up network access in (mMTC). RAA exploits (D2D) communications, where devices with already assigned resources act like relays for the rest of devices trying to gain access in the network. The simulation results show an acceleration in the registration procedure of 99%, and a freed space of the allocated spectrum until 74% in comparison with the conventional procedure. Besides, it preserves the same device's energy consumption compared with legacy networks by using a custom version of as a wireless technology for D2D communications. The proposed framework can be taken into account for the standardization of mMTC in (5G NR).

摘要

在未来几年为预计数十亿的物联网设备提供服务,移动网络面临着巨大挑战。由于移动网络中同时接入的限制,设备在某个过程中需要相互竞争资源分配。这种竞争会因大量冲突而在设备注册期间引发不可忽视的延迟。为克服这一问题,本文提出了一种名为资源感知接入(RAA)的框架,以加速大规模机器类型通信(mMTC)中的网络接入。RAA利用设备到设备(D2D)通信,其中已分配资源的设备充当其余试图接入网络的设备的中继。仿真结果表明,与传统过程相比,注册过程加速了99%,分配频谱的空闲空间达到了74%。此外,通过使用定制版的长期演进技术(LTE)作为D2D通信的无线技术,与传统网络相比,它保持了相同的设备能耗。所提出的框架可用于第五代移动通信技术新无线接入技术(5G NR)中mMTC的标准化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/755c/7582245/2f48a045437e/sensors-20-05485-g001.jpg

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