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银屑病关节炎的以患者为中心的护理——关于炎症、疾病活动和社会心理因素的观点

Patient-Centered Care in Psoriatic Arthritis-A Perspective on Inflammation, Disease Activity, and Psychosocial Factors.

作者信息

Batko Bogdan

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski University, 30-705 Krakow, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2020 Sep 25;9(10):3103. doi: 10.3390/jcm9103103.

Abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a seronegative spondyloarthropathy characterized by skin lesions, dactylitis, and enthesitis. Patients with PsA suffer from a variety of psychosocial difficulties and nonspecific symptoms early on in the disease course and continue to experience progressive disease due to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms initially viewed as somatization could lead to undertreatment and promote psychological distress, poor coping, and negative patient-provider relationships. Pain and fatigue are important complaints that affect the patient's perception and may need to be addressed with a multidisciplinary approach. Maladaptive cognitive responses can lead to a negative illness perception and impact patient beliefs and concerns over treatment, as well as nonadherence. An underlying inflammatory component in affective disorders has been examined, though whether and how it may interact mechanistically in PsA warrants interest. Cognitive behavioral therapy represents a nonpharmacological treatment modality that can be combined with cytokine-targeted therapy to address both somatic and psychological complaints. Future directions for research include: (1) Elucidating nonspecific manifestations (e.g., subclinical stage, differential with functional syndromes) of PsA and how they impact diagnosis and management; (2) characterizing immune-mediated components of mood disorders in PsA; and (3) whether a bidirectional approach with abrogating inflammation and psychotherapeutic support leads to improved outcomes.

摘要

银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种血清阴性脊柱关节炎,其特征为皮肤病变、指(趾)炎和附着点炎。PsA患者在疾病进程早期会面临各种心理社会困难和非特异性症状,且由于诊断和治疗的延误,病情会持续进展。最初被视为躯体化症状的表现可能导致治疗不足,并引发心理困扰、应对能力差以及医患关系不良。疼痛和疲劳是影响患者感知的重要主诉,可能需要采用多学科方法加以解决。适应不良的认知反应会导致负面的疾病认知,并影响患者对治疗的信念和担忧,以及治疗依从性。情感障碍中潜在的炎症成分已得到研究,不过其在PsA中是否以及如何发生机制性相互作用值得关注。认知行为疗法是一种非药物治疗方式,可与细胞因子靶向治疗相结合,以解决躯体和心理方面的主诉。未来的研究方向包括:(1)阐明PsA的非特异性表现(如亚临床阶段、与功能性综合征的鉴别)及其对诊断和管理的影响;(2)明确PsA中情绪障碍的免疫介导成分;(3)采用消除炎症和心理治疗支持的双向方法是否能改善治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3922/7600723/b4a747841554/jcm-09-03103-g001.jpg

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