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人工耳蜗中皮瓣厚度与磁体强度

Skin flap thickness and magnet strength in Cochlear implants.

机构信息

Birmingham Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Cochlear Implants Int. 2021 Mar;22(2):80-84. doi: 10.1080/14670100.2020.1824640. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

Abstract

The new CI600 series cochlear implants (Nucleus Profile™ Plus Series; CI) are more MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) compatible. The magnet's attraction force is lower, possibly posing a problem in patients needing a higher strength magnet due to increased skin thickness. This study aims to investigate the relationship between skin thickness and magnet strength in patients undergoing cochlear implantation. This cross-sectional study used data from 46 patients with cochlear implants. Data collected included age, body mass index, magnet strength used, pre-operative and post-operative imaging and skin thickness. There was a weak, positive correlation between magnet strength and skin thickness, which was not statistically significant ((46) = 0.149,  = 0.324). There was a weak, positive correlation between magnet strength and body mass index, which was not statistically significant ((46) = 0.113,  = 0.456). There was a moderate, positive correlation between body mass index and skin thickness, which was statistically significant ((46) = 0.362,  = 0.012). The increased skin thickness in patients with higher body mass indexes, might mean that these patients will require a stronger magnet. There are concerns that the lower attraction force in the CI600 (Nucleus Profile™ Plus Series) may pose a retention problem for these patients. This might mean that discussions about skin flap reduction surgery are needed.

摘要

新型 CI600 系列人工耳蜗(Nucleus Profile™ Plus 系列;CI)与磁共振成像(MRI)更为兼容。磁铁的吸引力较低,对于因皮肤增厚而需要更强磁场的患者,可能会导致问题。本研究旨在探讨人工耳蜗植入患者皮肤厚度与磁铁强度之间的关系。 这项横断面研究使用了 46 名人工耳蜗植入患者的数据。收集的数据包括年龄、体重指数、使用的磁铁强度、术前和术后影像学和皮肤厚度。磁铁强度与皮肤厚度之间存在弱正相关,但无统计学意义((46) = 0.149,  = 0.324)。磁铁强度与体重指数之间存在弱正相关,但无统计学意义((46) = 0.113,  = 0.456)。体重指数与皮肤厚度之间存在中度正相关,具有统计学意义((46) = 0.362,  = 0.012)。 体重指数较高的患者皮肤较厚,这意味着这些患者可能需要更强的磁铁。人们担心 CI600(Nucleus Profile™ Plus 系列)的吸引力较低可能会导致这些患者出现保留问题。这可能意味着需要讨论减少皮瓣手术。

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