Witusik Andrzej, Mokros Lukasz, Kuna Piotr, Pietras Tadeusz
Department of Psychology, Institute of Pedagogical Sciences, Faculty of Social Science in Piotrkow Trybunalski Branch, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland.
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Lodz, Barlicki Memorial Clinical Hospital No. 1, Lodz, Poland.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020 Aug;37(4):559-565. doi: 10.5114/ada.2019.83216. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
Asthma is a disease of a psychosomatic nature. The control of asthma is still poor in approximately 5% of patients, despite introduction of modern inhalant drugs and psychotherapeutic interventions.
To evaluate whether the degree of bronchial asthma control is related to the characteristics of temperament according to Eysenck's concept.
The study was conducted on a group of 111 bronchial asthma patients and 44 healthy subjects. In all of them, the Eysenck temperament questionnaire was administered and the level of asthma control was determined.
Increase in the scale of neuroticism was associated with an 1.83-fold increase in the likelihood of poor asthma control. Increase in the result on the psychoticism scale and lie scale of about one point was associated with a slightly smaller increased risk of poor asthma control (respectively: 1.49-fold and 1.61-fold).
The structure of temperament of a person with poor control of bronchial asthma can be characterized. Patients with poor asthma control have a higher level of neuroticism, psychoticism and propensity to lie, compared with the healthy population and subjects with good or partial bronchial asthma control.
哮喘是一种心身疾病。尽管引入了现代吸入药物和心理治疗干预措施，但仍有约5%的患者哮喘控制不佳。
根据艾森克的概念，评估支气管哮喘的控制程度是否与气质特征相关。
对111名支气管哮喘患者和44名健康受试者进行了研究。对所有受试者进行了艾森克气质问卷测试，并确定了哮喘控制水平。
神经质量表得分增加与哮喘控制不佳可能性增加1.83倍相关。精神质量表得分和说谎量表得分每增加约一分，哮喘控制不佳风险增加幅度略小（分别为1.49倍和1.61倍）。
支气管哮喘控制不佳者的气质结构可被描述。与健康人群以及哮喘控制良好或部分控制的受试者相比，哮喘控制不佳的患者具有更高水平的神经质、精神质和说谎倾向。
