Li Qingqing, Zhao Yunhao, Li Xiaohui, Wang Lei, Li Xiao, Zhang Jie, Che Renchao
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Small. 2020 Oct;16(42):e2003905. doi: 10.1002/smll.202003905. Epub 2020 Sep 29.
Three-dimensional (3D) materials assembled by 2D layered lamella can provide abundant interfaces which are greatly advantageous for high-performance microwave absorbers. Herein, accordion-like CeO /reduced graphene oxide (CeO /RGO) hybrid materials can be successfully synthesized by a solvothermal and hydrothermal method, which are composed of laminated RGO sheets and confined CeO nanoparticles (NPs). The multilayer structure is attributed to the process of Ce-MOF dissolving into NPs, then the NPs combining with graphene oxide (GO) to induce the 2D GO assembled into 3D accordion-like composites. The 3D accordion-like CeO /RGO simultaneously utilizes the insulated CeO and highly conductive RGO to assemble into the laminated structure with moderate electromagnetic parameters. The 3D-laminated lightweight CeO /RGO composite exhibits excellent attenuation ability of an ultrabroad bandwidth (5.84 GHz) and a maximum reflection loss (-50.6 dB) which can be ascribed from the glorious impedance matching, synergistic effect between RGO sheets and the embedded CeO NPs. An off-axis electron holography is carried out to visualize the spatial electrical potential and charge distribution around the CeO /RGO heterojunction, which clarifies the dipole polarization and interfacial polarization. This work enlightens a simple strategy to fabricate an excellent 3D laminated RGO-based microwave absorber.
由二维层状薄片组装而成的三维(3D)材料可提供丰富的界面,这对高性能微波吸收体极为有利。在此,通过溶剂热和水热法可成功合成手风琴状的CeO /还原氧化石墨烯(CeO /RGO)杂化材料,其由层状RGO片和受限的CeO纳米颗粒(NPs)组成。多层结构归因于Ce-MOF溶解成NPs的过程,然后NPs与氧化石墨烯(GO)结合,促使二维GO组装成三维手风琴状复合材料。三维手风琴状CeO /RGO同时利用绝缘的CeO和高导电性的RGO组装成具有适度电磁参数的层状结构。三维层状轻质CeO /RGO复合材料展现出超宽带宽(5.84 GHz)和最大反射损耗(-50.6 dB)的优异衰减能力,这可归因于出色的阻抗匹配、RGO片与嵌入的CeO NPs之间的协同效应。进行离轴电子全息术以可视化CeO /RGO异质结周围的空间电势和电荷分布,这阐明了偶极极化和界面极化。这项工作启发了一种制备基于RGO的优异三维层状微波吸收体的简单策略。