Vil Noelle M St, Bay-Cheng Laina Y, Ginn Hannah G, Chen Ziqiang
School of Social Work, The State University of New York, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, The State University of New York, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Cult Health Sex. 2020 Sep 30:1-16. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2020.1817561.
Given the historical entrenchment of racialised stereotypes of Black women and Black men as sexually promiscuous, we wondered whether consensual nonmonogamy (CNM) among Black partners would be seen as favourably as among white partners. We also wondered if Black participants would perceive different relationship types differently from white participants. We pursued these questions in a vignette study featuring heterosexual couples coded as Black or as white and engaged in three different relationship types: monogamy, nonconsensual nonmonogamy (NCNM) and CNM. To facilitate comparisons across racegender intersections, we used a sample comprising equivalent numbers of Black women, white women, Black men and white men aged 18-40. Contrary to expectations, analyses did not offer evidence of a racialised sexual double standard insofar as participant perceptions of relationship quality did not differ when considering a Black couple or a white couple. Indicating the persistence of mononormativity, participants across racegender subsamples perceived monogamous relationships to be of higher quality, regardless of the vignette couple's race. We also found Black women, Black men and white women perceived CNM more favourably than NCNM, while there was no differentiation between CNM and NCNM among white men.
鉴于历史上对黑人女性和黑人男性存在将其刻板地视为性滥交的种族化观念,我们想知道黑人伴侣之间的双方自愿非一夫一妻制(CNM)是否会像白人伴侣之间的一样被看好。我们还想知道黑人参与者对不同关系类型的看法是否会与白人参与者不同。我们在一项 vignette 研究中探讨了这些问题,该研究以编码为黑人或白人的异性恋夫妇为特色,他们处于三种不同的关系类型中:一夫一妻制、非双方自愿非一夫一妻制(NCNM)和双方自愿非一夫一妻制(CNM)。为便于跨种族性别交叉点进行比较,我们使用了一个样本,其中包括数量相等的18至40岁的黑人女性、白人女性、黑人男性和白人男性。与预期相反,分析没有提供种族化性双重标准的证据,因为在考虑黑人夫妇或白人夫妇时,参与者对关系质量的看法没有差异。这表明单一规范性的持续存在,跨种族性别子样本的参与者都认为一夫一妻制关系质量更高,无论 vignette 夫妇的种族如何。我们还发现,黑人女性、黑人男性和白人女性对双方自愿非一夫一妻制的看法比非双方自愿非一夫一妻制更积极,而白人男性对双方自愿非一夫一妻制和非双方自愿非一夫一妻制没有区别。