Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Int J STD AIDS. 2020 Dec;31(14):1352-1358. doi: 10.1177/0956462420955067. Epub 2020 Sep 30.
, and infections are a public health concern and cost the United States' healthcare system 16 billion dollars annually. By minimizing barriers to testing, an increased number of infections can be detected and treated. A home-based point-of-care (POC) sexually transmitted infection (STI) test may reduce personal, structural, social and system-level barriers to STI testing. This study assesses patient preferences and acceptance of home-based POC STI testing. We performed a cross-sectional, single-visit study of women aged 18 years and older at a single site. Women completed an anonymous online survey evaluating interest in POC STI testing, comfort in self-collecting vaginal swabs and participant reaction to a positive STI result. 138 participants completed the anonymous online survey. The survey results indicate high acceptability with self-collection of samples and home POC STI testing. A majority of participants were interested or very interested in a home POC STI device-especially amongst women with a past history of a STI. If receiving a positive test result, participants indicated they would want to have someone to discuss their results with, most preferring to speak with their primary care provider. Women on lower incomes were less comfortable and less interested with home testing. Women are likely to be receptive to home POC STI testing. Adapting to home-based testing will require engagement of primary care providers for management and surveillance of STIs.
淋病和衣原体感染是一个公共卫生关注点,每年给美国的医疗系统造成 160 亿美元的损失。通过将检测障碍最小化,可以发现和治疗更多的感染。基于家庭的即时检测(POC)性传播感染(STI)检测可以减少 STI 检测的个人、结构、社会和系统障碍。本研究评估了患者对基于家庭的 POC STI 检测的偏好和接受程度。我们在一个地点对 18 岁及以上的女性进行了一项横断面、单次就诊的研究。女性完成了一项匿名在线调查,评估对 POC STI 检测的兴趣、对自我采集阴道拭子的舒适度以及对阳性 STI 结果的反应。138 名参与者完成了匿名在线调查。调查结果表明,自我采集样本和家庭 POC STI 检测具有很高的可接受性。大多数参与者对家庭 POC STI 检测设备感兴趣或非常感兴趣——尤其是那些有过 STI 病史的女性。如果收到阳性检测结果,参与者表示希望有人与他们讨论结果,大多数人更希望与他们的初级保健提供者交谈。收入较低的女性对家庭检测的舒适度和兴趣较低。女性可能更容易接受家庭 POC STI 检测。要适应家庭检测,需要初级保健提供者参与 STI 的管理和监测。