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女性吸食 crack(一种强效可卡因):巴西里约热内卢街头诊所咨询专业人士所构建的意义分析。

Women's crack consumption: an analysis on the meanings constructed by the street clinics' consulting professionals of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

机构信息

Departamento de Estudos sobre Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fiocruz. Av. Brasil 4036/7º, Manguinhos. 21040-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

Colegiado de Ciências Sociais, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco. Petrolina PE Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Oct;25(10):3795-3808. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320202510.05842019. Epub 2019 Mar 18.

Abstract

This paper questions the meanings constructed by professionals of Street Clinics (eCnaR) on the consumption of crack by women and their implications to care practices. This is qualitative research carried out with four eCnaRs (eCnaR) teams working in three territories of the city of Rio de Janeiro, totaling 25 professionals. Produced from focus groups, the empirical data point to the several meanings in the understanding of crack, understood as the "death drug" or the "stone of happiness". Discussion and analysis of data reveal that gender is incorporated controversially in the daily life of services: even if the discourses indicate different patterns of crack use between men and women, access to and use of psychosocial services and in the way of obtaining the drug, women continue to be thought of because of their reproductive capacity. They also point out that even in health care network services, female crack users are stigmatized because they are women who consume crack and because they live in the streets. They indicate that the mother-woman's ideology prevails in the organization of the service network. It is advocated that the empirical-analytical reference of gender studies must be incorporated into the health care policy of crack users.

摘要

本文质疑 Street Clinics(eCnaR)专业人员对女性吸食 crack 及其对护理实践的影响所构建的意义。这是在里约热内卢市三个地区开展的一项与四个 eCnaR(eCnaR)团队合作的定性研究,共有 25 名专业人员。从焦点小组中得出的经验数据指出,在对 crack 的理解中有多种含义,被理解为“死亡之药”或“幸福之石”。数据的讨论和分析表明,性别在服务的日常生活中存在争议:即使这些言论表明男性和女性吸食 crack 的模式不同,但在获得心理社会服务和获取毒品的方式方面,女性仍然因为她们的生殖能力而受到关注。他们还指出,即使在医疗保健网络服务中,女性 crack 用户也会受到污名化,因为她们是吸食 crack 的女性,因为她们生活在街头。他们指出,母性思想在服务网络的组织中占主导地位。有人主张,必须将性别研究的实证分析参考纳入 crack 用户的医疗保健政策中。

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