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非洲大陆生物气象学研究的透视。

Perspectives on biometeorological research on the African continent.

机构信息

School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Biometeorol. 2021 Feb;65(2):133-147. doi: 10.1007/s00484-020-02020-w. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

Abstract

Since the first issue of the International Journal of Biometeorology in 1957, a total of 135 papers have reported on research in or of African countries. The majority of these have been on topics of animal biometeorology (36%), and the greatest proportion (24%) are situated in Nigeria. There has been a considerable increase in papers on African biometeorology since 2011, with those from this past decade accounting for 58% of all African papers in the journal. This occurs concurrent to an increase in the total number of papers published in the journal, driven by a move to the Editorial Manager system. While 66% of the papers on African biometeorology in the journal are authored by at least one person with an affiliation in the African continent, only 15 African countries are represented in the total authorship. As much of the African continent is projected to experience climatic changes exceeding the global mean, as much of the region is involved in animal and plant farming, and as seasonally-fluctuating and climatically affected diseases are common place, this low representation of work in Africa is surprising. This points to the need for greater awareness among African researchers of the discipline of biometeorology, greater involvement of African biometeorologists in International Society of Biometeorology and Commission meetings, and the inclusion of a greater number of African academics in the review process. This would be beneficial to the Society in increasing diversity and encouraging a more cosmopolitan engagement, and to the recognition of scientific development in African countries.

摘要

自 1957 年《国际生物气象学杂志》创刊以来,共有 135 篇论文报道了非洲国家或非洲地区的研究成果。其中,动物生物气象学方面的研究最多(36%),而尼日利亚的此类研究占比最大(24%)。自 2011 年以来,有关非洲生物气象学的论文数量显著增加,过去十年的论文占该杂志所有非洲论文的 58%。这与期刊发表的论文总数的增加是一致的,这是由于采用了 Editorial Manager 系统。尽管该杂志关于非洲生物气象学的论文中有 66%的作者至少有一人在非洲大陆的机构任职,但在论文总作者中,只有 15 个非洲国家有代表。由于预计非洲大陆的大部分地区将经历超过全球平均水平的气候变化,该地区的大部分地区都参与了动植物养殖,并且季节性波动和受气候影响的疾病很常见,因此非洲大陆的工作代表性如此之低令人惊讶。这表明非洲研究人员需要更多地了解生物气象学这一学科,需要更多的非洲生物气象学家参与国际生物气象学会和委员会的会议,并且需要让更多的非洲学者参与评审过程。这将有利于学会增加多样性并鼓励更国际化的参与,也有利于提高非洲国家的科学发展水平。

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