Liu Kevin
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2020 Nov;21(11):256-262. doi: 10.1002/acm2.13035. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
Reuse of optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters (OSLDs) has been suggested in prior works by using a light source to erase the dosimeter's signal (optical bleaching) and recharacterizing the dosimeter's sensitivity based on its dose history. However, depending on the wavelength of the bleaching source and the dosimeter's dose history this may be problematic due to the presence of deep dosimetric traps and the phototransfer mechanism observed in Al O . In this work we examine the regeneration of signal in OSL nanoDots, with prior irradiation history, following their bleaching from a light source containing blue wavelengths.
Irradiations were performed on 33 nanoDots at a dose range of 5-3000 cGy using 6 MV and 1000-3000 cGy using 220 kV x rays, with three nanoDots irradiated at each dose value. Following their irradiation, nanoDots were bleached using blue light for a period of 1 h. The postbleached signal in nanoDots was measured over a 27-day period to track any changes in their measured signal due to the migration of charge carriers from deep dosimetric traps to shallower traps of the dosimeter.
The growth extent and growth rate observed in bleached nanoDots were observed to be dependent on the dosimeter's accumulated dose history and energy of the radiation source. The 12 nanoDots with prior irradiation history of 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 cGy from 6 MV x rays exhibit an increase in measured signal that range from 220 to 5229 PMT counts when measured the first day postbleaching to 408-8710 PMT counts when measured on the 27th day postbleaching, which may be substantial depending on the application regarding the dosimeter's reuse.
These findings caution against the reuse and optical bleaching of nanoDots with prior irradiation history exceeding 100 cGy and demonstrate an energy, accumulated dose, and time dependence in the regeneration of signal in postbleached nanoDots with prior irradiation history.
先前的研究提出通过使用光源消除剂量计信号(光学漂白)并根据剂量计的剂量历史重新表征其灵敏度来重复使用光激发发光剂量计(OSLD)。然而,由于存在深剂量陷阱以及在Al O中观察到的光转移机制,根据漂白源的波长和剂量计的剂量历史,这可能会出现问题。在这项工作中,我们研究了具有先前辐照历史的OSL纳米点在从包含蓝光波长的光源漂白后信号的再生情况。
使用6 MV X射线在5 - 3000 cGy的剂量范围内对33个纳米点进行辐照,使用220 kV X射线在1000 - 3000 cGy的剂量范围内进行辐照,每个剂量值辐照三个纳米点。辐照后,使用蓝光对纳米点进行1小时的漂白。在27天的时间内测量纳米点漂白后的信号,以跟踪由于电荷载流子从深剂量陷阱迁移到剂量计较浅陷阱而导致的测量信号的任何变化。
观察到漂白后的纳米点中信号的增长程度和增长率取决于剂量计的累积剂量历史和辐射源的能量。来自6 MV X射线且先前辐照历史为500、1000、2000和3000 cGy的12个纳米点,在漂白后第一天测量时测量信号增加范围为220至5229个光电倍增管计数,在漂白后第27天测量时增加到408 - 8710个光电倍增管计数,根据剂量计重复使用的应用情况,这可能是相当可观的。
这些发现警示不要对先前辐照历史超过100 cGy的纳米点进行重复使用和光学漂白,并证明了具有先前辐照历史的漂白后纳米点信号再生中存在能量、累积剂量和时间依赖性。