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声门上气道装置在急诊科儿科气道管理中的应用。

Supraglottic airway devices for pediatric airway management in the emergency department.

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Assistant Professor, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

出版信息

Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2020 Oct;17(10):1-20. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

PMID:33001595
Abstract

Endotracheal intubation can be difficult in the emergent situation, and it is important to have an appropriate backup strategy. Supraglottic airway devices have provided an alternative method for pediatric airway management that is relatively easy to learn, with a high success rate. This issue reviews the use of supraglottic airway devices in pediatric patients including common devices, indications and techniques for placement, and complications associated with their use. The use of supraglottic airway devices in the patient with a difficult airway is also discussed.

摘要

在紧急情况下进行气管插管可能会很困难,因此制定合适的后备策略非常重要。 声门上气道装置为小儿气道管理提供了一种相对容易学习且成功率较高的替代方法。 本问题综述了小儿患者使用声门上气道装置的情况,包括常见装置、置管适应证和技术以及与使用相关的并发症。 还讨论了在困难气道患者中使用声门上气道装置的问题。

相似文献

1
Supraglottic airway devices for pediatric airway management in the emergency department.声门上气道装置在急诊科儿科气道管理中的应用。
Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2020 Oct;17(10):1-20. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
2
Points & Pearls: Supraglottic airway devices for pediatric airway management in the emergency department.要点与精华:急诊科小儿气道管理的声门上气道装置
Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2020 Oct 2;17(10):e1-e2.
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A comparison of various supraglottic airway devices for fiberoptical guided tracheal intubation.用于纤维光学引导气管插管的各种声门上气道装置的比较。
Braz J Anesthesiol. 2017 Mar-Apr;67(2):166-171. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2015.09.007. Epub 2016 May 26.
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Elective use of supraglottic airway devices for primary airway management in children with difficult airways.择期使用声门上气道装置进行小儿困难气道的主要气道管理。
Br J Anaesth. 2014 Apr;112(4):742-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet411. Epub 2013 Dec 8.
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Comparative Efficacy of the Air-Q Intubating Laryngeal Airway during General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.小儿患者全身麻醉期间Air-Q气管插管型喉罩气道的比较疗效:一项系统评价和Meta分析
Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:6406391. doi: 10.1155/2016/6406391. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
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Pediatric supraglottic airway devices in clinical practice: A prospective observational study.临床实践中的儿科声门上气道装置:一项前瞻性观察性研究。
BMC Anesthesiol. 2017 Sep 2;17(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12871-017-0403-6.
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Performance of first and second generation supraglottic airway devices in patients with simulated difficult airway: a randomised controlled trial.第一代和第二代声门上气道装置在模拟困难气道患者中的性能:一项随机对照试验。
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2019;51(5):373-379. doi: 10.5114/ait.2019.91193.
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[Interdisciplinary consensus statement on alternative airway management with supraglottic airway devices in pediatric emergency medicine: Laryngeal mask is state of the art].[儿科急诊医学中使用声门上气道装置进行替代气道管理的跨学科共识声明:喉罩是当前的先进技术]
Anaesthesist. 2016 Jan;65(1):57-66. doi: 10.1007/s00101-015-0107-6.
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Supraglottic airway devices vs tracheal intubation in children: a quantitative meta-analysis of respiratory complications.儿童声门上气道装置与气管插管的比较:呼吸并发症的定量荟萃分析
Paediatr Anaesth. 2014 Oct;24(10):1088-98. doi: 10.1111/pan.12495. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
10
[Update 2022: interdisciplinary statement on airway management with supraglottic airway devices in pediatric emergency medicine-The laryngeal mask is and remains state of the art : Joint statement of the Institute for Emergency Medicine and Medicine Management (INM), the University Clinic Munich, LMU Munich, Germany, the Working Group for Pediatric Critical Care and Emergency Medicine of the German Interdisciplinary Society for Critical Care and Emergency Medicine (DIVI), the Medical Directors of Emergency Medical Services in Bavaria (ÄLRD), the Scientific Working Group for Pediatric Anesthesia (WAKKA) of the German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI), the Scientific Working Group for Emergency Medicine of the German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI) and the Society of Neonatology and Pediatric Critical Care Medicine (GNPI)].[2022年更新:儿科急诊医学中使用声门上气道装置进行气道管理的跨学科声明——喉罩过去是、现在仍然是先进技术:德国慕尼黑大学急诊医学与医学管理研究所(INM)、德国慕尼黑大学大学医院、德国重症与急诊医学跨学科协会(DIVI)儿科重症监护与急诊医学工作组、巴伐利亚州紧急医疗服务医疗主任(ÄLRD)、德国麻醉与重症医学协会(DGAI)儿科麻醉科学工作组(WAKKA)、德国麻醉与重症医学协会(DGAI)急诊医学科学工作组以及新生儿与儿科重症医学协会(GNPI)联合声明]
Anaesthesiologie. 2023 Jun;72(6):425-432. doi: 10.1007/s00101-023-01284-2. Epub 2023 May 24.

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