Pharmacology and Pharmacy Practice, K. B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Gh-06, Sector-23, Gandhinagar, Gujarat382023, India.
J Complement Integr Med. 2020 Sep 23;17(3):jcim-2018-0063. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2018-0063.
Background Adiantum lunulatum Burm. F. leaf (AL) and its related species have been used traditionally for the treatment of various diseases. Objective The present study evaluated the hepatoprotective, and antioxidant activities of ethanolic extract of AL. Methodology and Result The hepatoprotective effect of AL was evaluated against ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Administration of ethanol (2 g/kg) showed a significant biochemical and histological deterioration in the liver of experimental animals. Pretreatment with ethanolic extract of AL (250 and 500 mg/kg b.wt. p.o) significantly reduced the elevated levels of serum enzymes like serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (AST), serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein, total bilirubin and reversed the hepatic damage in the liver which evidenced the hepatoprotective activity. The superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) level notably increased due to doses of AL. Conclusion The results of the present study demonstrate that the ethanolic extract of AL possesses hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities. Graphical Abstract.
凤尾蕨叶(Adiantum lunulatum Burm. F.)及其相关物种在传统上被用于治疗各种疾病。
本研究评估了凤尾蕨叶乙醇提取物的保肝和抗氧化活性。
评估了 AL 对乙醇诱导的大鼠肝毒性的保肝作用。给予乙醇(2g/kg)后,实验动物的肝脏在生化和组织学上明显恶化。乙醇提取物(250 和 500mg/kg b.wt. p.o)预处理可显著降低血清谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶(AST)、血清谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总蛋白、总胆红素等血清酶的升高水平,并可逆转肝损伤,证明其具有保肝活性。AL 的剂量可显著增加超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)水平。
本研究结果表明,凤尾蕨叶乙醇提取物具有保肝和抗氧化活性。