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刺激前的阿尔法波功率与刺激表征的强度有关。

Prestimulus alpha power is related to the strength of stimulus representation.

作者信息

Barne Louise C, de Lange Floris P, Cravo André M

机构信息

Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil.

Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Cortex. 2020 Nov;132:250-257. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2020.08.017. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.cortex.2020.08.017
PMID:33002732
Abstract

Spatial attention can modulate behavioural performance and is associated with several electrophysiological markers. In this study, we used multivariate pattern analysis in electrophysiology data to investigate the effects of covert spatial attention on the quality of stimulus processing and its underlying mechanisms. Our results show that covert spatial attention led to (i) an anticipatory alpha power desynchronization; (ii) enhanced stimuli identity information. Moreover, we found that alpha power fluctuations in anticipation of the relevant stimuli boosted and prolonged the coding of stimulus identity.

摘要

空间注意力可以调节行为表现,并与多种电生理指标相关。在本研究中,我们运用多变量模式分析方法处理电生理数据,以探究隐蔽空间注意力对刺激加工质量及其潜在机制的影响。我们的研究结果表明,隐蔽空间注意力导致:(i)预期性α波功率去同步化;(ii)增强了刺激身份信息。此外,我们发现,对相关刺激的预期过程中α波功率波动增强并延长了刺激身份的编码。

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Prestimulus alpha power is related to the strength of stimulus representation.刺激前的阿尔法波功率与刺激表征的强度有关。
Cortex. 2020 Nov;132:250-257. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2020.08.017. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
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Prestimulus EEG alpha oscillations modulate task-related fMRI BOLD responses to auditory stimuli.刺激前脑电图α振荡调节与任务相关的功能磁共振成像血氧水平依赖(BOLD)对听觉刺激的反应。
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Preparatory α-band oscillations reflect spatial gating independently of predictions regarding target identity.准备阶段的α波段振荡反映空间门控,与关于目标身份的预测无关。
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Multiple mechanisms link prestimulus neural oscillations to sensory responses.多种机制将刺激前神经振荡与感觉反应联系起来。
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