Kuroda Yujiro, Koyama Yohei
Research Department, Fukushima Prefectural Centre for Environmental Creation, Fukushima 960-7700, Japan.
Center for Integrated Science and Humanities, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2020 Sep 29;10(10):149. doi: 10.3390/bs10100149.
We examined the relationships among social support and psychological variables and investigated the status of social support among villagers whose evacuation order had been lifted. A written questionnaire was posted to 4828 registered residents of Iitate Village; 1405 valid responses were received. The main finding (in joint assessment by local and external experts) was the "need for professional support" (191 respondents, 13.6%). A multivariate analysis found that among those living in permanent housing outside the village, the need for support was significantly more likely for those without emotional support or instrumental support than for those not providing support. The associations between perceived social support and living environment suggest the need to strengthen social support measures in areas where evacuation orders are yet to be lifted, and provide useful information for examining the effects of future support efforts.
我们研究了社会支持与心理变量之间的关系，并调查了疏散令已解除的村民的社会支持状况。向饭舘村4828名登记居民发放了书面调查问卷；共收到1405份有效回复。主要发现（由当地和外部专家联合评估）是“需要专业支持”（191名受访者，占13.6%）。多变量分析发现，在村外居住在永久性住房中的人群中，没有情感支持或工具性支持的人比不提供支持的人更有可能需要支持。感知到的社会支持与生活环境之间的关联表明，有必要在疏散令尚未解除的地区加强社会支持措施，并为检验未来支持工作的效果提供有用信息。
