Rysling Amanda, Bishop Jason, Clifton Charles, Yacovone Anthony
Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.
Program in Linguistics, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, USA.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Sep;148(3):EL285. doi: 10.1121/10.0001780.
The accent advantage effect in phoneme monitoring-faster responses to a target phoneme at the beginning of an L + H*-accented word than to a target phoneme at the beginning of an unaccented word-is viewed as a product of listeners' predictive capabilities [Cutler (1976). Percept. Psychophys. 20(1), 55-60]. However, previous studies have not established what information listeners use to form these predictions [Cutler (1987). Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp. 84-87; Cutler and Darwin (1981). Percept. Psychophys. 29(3), 217-224]. This article presents evidence that at least the information in the syllable immediately preceding a target phoneme is necessary to cue the predictive attention allocation that underlies the accent advantage effect.