足球比赛对急诊就诊次数的影响。

Impact of football matches on number of visits to an emergency department.

机构信息

Organización Sanitaria Integrada Bilbao-Basurto, Bizkaia, España. Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Bizkaia, España. BioCruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, España.

Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Bizkaia, España. BioCruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, España.

出版信息

Emergencias. 2020 Sep;32(5):345-348.

PMID:33006835

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To analyze the impact of a local football team's matches on patient demand for hospital emergency department care in Bilbao, in the Spanish province of Biscay.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Retrospective analysis. We retrieved the number of patients coming to the emergency department on the days and hours of matches played by Bilbao's Athletic Club during the 2017-2019 and 2018-2019 seasons and compared the caseloads with those on the same days of the weeks before and after the matches (control days).

RESULTS

Ninety-five match days were studied. Nineteen of the matches were considered key events. Visits by adults to the emergency department fell by a statistically significant 7.5% (95% CI, 4.6%-11.6%) when matches were being played in Bilbao. The decrease was 8.4% (95% CI, 5.3%-12.6%) when matches were played away. The decrease in pediatric emergencies was 32.7% (95% CI, 7.4%-68.3%) in the hours while important matches were played outside the city.

CONCLUSION

The impact of football on the number of visits to our hospital emergency department was modest, except during important away matches.

摘要

目的

分析毕尔巴鄂竞技队（Athletic Club）比赛对西班牙比斯开省毕尔巴鄂市医院急诊科患者需求的影响。

材料与方法

回顾性分析。我们检索了 2017-2019 赛季和 2018-2019 赛季期间毕尔巴鄂竞技队比赛日当天和比赛时间前后一周相同日期（对照组）到医院急诊科就诊的患者人数，并将就诊人数与比赛日前后的就诊人数进行比较。

结果

共研究了 95 个比赛日。其中 19 场比赛被认为是关键事件。当比赛在毕尔巴鄂进行时，成人到急诊科就诊的人数下降了 7.5%（95%可信区间，4.6%-11.6%），具有统计学意义。当比赛在客场进行时，就诊人数下降了 8.4%（95%可信区间，5.3%-12.6%）。当重要比赛在城市外进行时，儿科急诊人数下降了 32.7%（95%可信区间，7.4%-68.3%）。