Trepiana Jenifer, Krisa Stéphanie, Renouf Elodie, Portillo María Puy
Nutrition and Obesity Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), and Lucio Lascaray Research Centre, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
BIOARABA Institute of Health, 01009 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 Sep 30;13(10):285. doi: 10.3390/ph13100285.
Steatosis is characterized primarily by excessive lipid accumulation in the form of triglycerides in the liver. Although resveratrol shows a low bioavailability, it has significant positive effects on steatosis. The aim of this study was to analyze whether some phase II and microbial resveratrol metabolites (-resveratrol-4'--glucuronide (R-4G); -resveratrol-3--glucuronide (R-3G); -resveratrol-3--sulfate (R-S) and dihydro-resveratrol (DH-R) were effective in reducing hepatocyte fat accumulation. An in vitro model mimicking the hepatocyte situation in fatty liver was developed by incubating mouse AML12 hepatocytes with palmitic acid (PA). For cell treatments, hepatocytes were incubated with 1, 10, or 25 µM resveratrol or its metabolites. Triglycerides and cell viability were assessed using commercial kits. Protein expression of enzymes and transporters involved in triglyceride metabolism were analyzed by western blot. We show for the first time that resveratrol and all the tested metabolites, at 1 µM, partially prevented lipid accumulation induced by the saturated fatty acid PA in AML12 hepatocytes. This effect was mainly due to the inhibition of lipogenesis. This demonstrates that the low bioavailability of resveratrol is not as big a problem as it was thought to be, because resveratrol metabolites contribute to the delipidating effects of the parent compound.
脂肪变性主要特征为肝脏中以甘油三酯形式存在的脂质过度蓄积。尽管白藜芦醇的生物利用度较低,但它对脂肪变性具有显著的积极作用。本研究的目的是分析某些II相和微生物白藜芦醇代谢产物(-白藜芦醇-4'- -葡萄糖醛酸苷(R-4G);-白藜芦醇-3'- -葡萄糖醛酸苷(R-3G);-白藜芦醇-3'- -硫酸盐(R-S)和二氢白藜芦醇(DH-R))是否能有效减少肝细胞脂肪蓄积。通过将小鼠AML12肝细胞与棕榈酸(PA)孵育,建立了一种模拟脂肪肝中肝细胞情况的体外模型。对于细胞处理,将肝细胞与1、10或25 μM白藜芦醇或其代谢产物孵育。使用商业试剂盒评估甘油三酯和细胞活力。通过蛋白质印迹法分析参与甘油三酯代谢的酶和转运蛋白的蛋白表达。我们首次表明,1 μM的白藜芦醇及其所有测试代谢产物可部分预防饱和脂肪酸PA诱导的AML12肝细胞脂质蓄积。这种作用主要归因于对脂肪生成的抑制。这表明白藜芦醇的低生物利用度并非如人们所想的那样是个大问题,因为白藜芦醇代谢产物有助于母体化合物的脱脂作用。