Oncology Practice Head, Cello Health Bio Consulting (Previously Defined Health), 25-B Hanover Road, Suite 320, Florham Park, NJ 07932, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2020 Nov;47(4):511-521. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2020.07.006. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
The age of immuno-oncology has ushered in a rush within the biopharmaceutical industry. This intense focus has been characterized as a frenzy or overhyped, but represents a substantial investment in new products that hope to harness the immune system against cancer. Such agents include next-generation checkpoint antagonists, immune costimulatory agonists, and a diverse array of novel mechanisms of action and therapeutic modalities targeting immune cell types and the interplay of the host and tumor at the immune synapse. This article surveys the clinical development and investment activity with Immuno-Oncology, specifically prostate, kidney, and bladder cancers.
免疫肿瘤学时代推动了生物制药行业的热潮。这种高度关注被描述为狂热或过度炒作,但代表了对新产品的大量投资,这些产品希望利用免疫系统对抗癌症。此类药物包括新一代检查点拮抗剂、免疫共刺激激动剂,以及针对免疫细胞类型和宿主与肿瘤在免疫突触相互作用的新型作用机制和治疗方式的多样化。本文调查了免疫肿瘤学的临床开发和投资活动,特别是前列腺癌、肾癌和膀胱癌。