Tyler Kimberly A, Olson Kristen, Ray Colleen M
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Sociology, Lincoln, NE 68588-0324.
J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2019;28(3):170-179. doi: 10.1080/1067828X.2019.1667286. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
We used short message service surveying (SMS) with 150 homeless youth to examine the time ordering of feeling depressed with drinking alcohol, using marijuana, and using substances with friends. Multilevel binary logistic regression results revealed that youth who were depressed earlier in the day were more likely to drink alcohol later that day. Among depressed youth, heterosexual youth were less likely to drink alcohol than lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) youth. Depressed youth had increased odds of using marijuana by a factor of 1.6, while heterosexual youth, compared to LGB youth, were 80% less likely to use marijuana. Females were 82% less likely and heterosexual youth 75% less likely to use substances with friends compared to males and LGB youth, respectively. These findings improve upon prior retrospective studies by using SMS to understand time ordering between feeling depressed and substance use in the same day.
我们对150名无家可归的青少年进行了短信调查（SMS），以研究情绪低落与饮酒、吸食大麻以及与朋友一起使用毒品之间的时间顺序。多层次二元逻辑回归结果显示，当天较早出现情绪低落的青少年当天晚些时候饮酒的可能性更大。在情绪低落的青少年中，异性恋青少年饮酒的可能性低于女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋（LGB）青少年。情绪低落的青少年吸食大麻的几率增加了1.6倍，而与LGB青少年相比，异性恋青少年吸食大麻的可能性低80%。与男性和LGB青少年相比，女性与朋友一起使用毒品的可能性低82%，异性恋青少年低75%。这些发现通过使用短信来了解同一天情绪低落与物质使用之间的时间顺序，改进了先前的回顾性研究。
