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护理教育工作者的批判性自我反思:比以往任何时候都更有必要!

Critical self-reflection for nurse educators: Now more than ever!

作者信息

Grech Joseph

机构信息

Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST), Institute of Applied Sciences Corradino Hill, Paola, PLA9032 Malta.

出版信息

Teach Learn Nurs. 2021 Jan;16(1):89-91. doi: 10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Sep 29.

Abstract

The dynamic healthcare world and increased demands on nurses call for a parallel shift in nursing education that is optimally geared toward effectiveness. Just as student nurses are taught to reflect on their practice to effectively meet clients' needs, educators also need to be well versed in self-reflection to enhance their teaching methods. Self-reflection is the deliberate consideration of experiences, which when guided by the literature helps an individual gain insight and improve practice. Educators should not only opt for personal reflection but should also seek the views of their students and peers. Self-reflection becomes critical when it goes beyond mere reflection, questioning teaching assumptions, and addressing their social and political context. Given the remarked benefits of using self-reflection in education, and the current COVID-19 global repercussions which have urged faculties to try alternative methods of teaching, a concise guide to self-reflection is hereby provided for use by nurse educators.

摘要

动态变化的医疗保健世界以及对护士不断增加的要求,促使护理教育发生相应转变,以实现最佳效果。正如教导实习护士反思自身实践以有效满足患者需求一样,教育工作者也需要精通自我反思,以改进教学方法。自我反思是对经历的审慎思考,在文献的指导下,有助于个人获得洞察力并改进实践。教育工作者不仅应进行个人反思,还应征求学生和同行的意见。当自我反思超越单纯的反思,质疑教学假设并审视其社会和政治背景时,它就变得至关重要。鉴于在教育中运用自我反思的显著益处,以及当前新冠疫情在全球产生的影响促使各学院尝试其他教学方法,特此为护理教育工作者提供一份自我反思简明指南以供使用。

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