González Olivares Ángel Luis, Navarro Óscar, Sánchez-Verdejo Francisco Javier, Muelas Álvaro
Faculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Faculty of Education, University Center Villanueva, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 10;11:2054. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02054. eCollection 2020.
More and more studies and research have found a positive relationship between the participation of young peoplein altruistic activities and helping others. It is interesting to discover the relationship that personal and vocational satisfaction play in the preparation and training for the teaching profession. For students who begin university studies related to teaching, their psychological well-being and motivation toward this activity are very relevant aspects to consider. The access to and attainment of a university degree with a great vocational character, such as that of Pre-school Teacher or Primary Education Teacher, can benefit the students under their tutelage. An adequate motivation and a psychological well-being might favor future educational professionals' personal balance and will impact their students. This research aims to analyze the degree of psychological well-being and its relationship with the motivation toward starting the teaching career. A sample of 233 students and students aged between 17 and 19 who are beginning university studies at the School of Education of Ciudad Real was selected. All participants were enrolled in the first year of the Degree in Pre-school and Primary Education. The relationship between the psychological well-being of the students and their motivation toward attaining a professional teaching career was analyzed. Other variables, such as age or gender were also taken into account. A quantitative study was carried out and the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWS) and the validated Intrinsic Motivation Questionnaire (IMI) were used. Once the results were analyzed, it was observed that there is a positive correlation between the perception of psychological well-being that the participants have and their motivation toward the beginning of university studies. The focal point of these future teachers is direct teaching with the students of the early stages of Pre-school and Primary Education. There are also some significant differences, considering the age and gender of the participants. The vocational character of university preparation for the teaching profession may determine that students who begin their degree studies have an important motivation toward the performance of their professional future.
越来越多的研究发现,年轻人参与利他活动与帮助他人之间存在积极关系。探究个人满意度和职业满意度在教师职业准备与培训中所起的作用,这一关系很有意思。对于开始攻读与教学相关大学课程的学生而言,他们的心理健康以及对该活动的积极性是非常值得考虑的方面。获得具有很强职业特性的大学学位,比如学前教师或小学教育教师学位,会使接受其指导的学生受益。充足的积极性和心理健康可能有利于未来教育专业人员的个人平衡,并会对他们的学生产生影响。本研究旨在分析心理健康程度及其与开启教师职业生涯的动机之间的关系。选取了233名年龄在17至19岁之间、开始在雷阿尔城教育学院攻读大学课程的学生作为样本。所有参与者均注册了学前教育和小学教育学位的第一年课程。分析了学生的心理健康与其从事专业教师职业的动机之间的关系。还考虑了其他变量,如年龄或性别。开展了一项定量研究,并使用了赖夫心理健康量表(RPWS)和经过验证的内在动机问卷(IMI)。分析结果后发现,参与者所感知到的心理健康与他们开始大学学习的动机之间存在正相关。这些未来教师的重点是直接教授学前教育和小学教育早期阶段的学生。考虑到参与者的年龄和性别,也存在一些显著差异。大学教师职业准备的职业特性可能决定了开始攻读学位课程的学生对其职业未来表现有重要的动机。